文件路径、转义字符和操作系统库输入(不接受我的文件路径)

2024-04-27 02:53:23 发布

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这个reddit线程将对项目进行一点解释,并给出我要完成的任务的上下文。本质上,我是在比较pdf的,看看是否有重复使用的东西以外的名称。这是因为我的数据集中的所有pdf都有唯一的名称,但在内容方面可能仍然是相同的。寻找并销毁复制品。我还在这个项目中寻找。你知道吗

https://www.reddit.com/r/Python/comments/a337qv/finding_unique_pdfs_in_a_folder_need_info_on_how/

我决定先比较一下文件大小,看看能找到什么,然后再做其他的尝试。我认为这是一种简单的第一种方法,但由于某种原因,os库不喜欢我将文件路径的字符串提供给它的方式。我试过用任何方法来控制它,但没有用骰子。你知道吗

我检查了一下,确认文件存在于我要进入的文件夹中。你知道吗

所以这里是一种工作流程,我是如何想象这个工作。我对可能包含重复的图形进行了查询,并将其保存为excel文件。我保存了一个csv文件,所以如果我搞砸了表,我不会搞砸我的数据。另外,我还提供了一种新的方法,可以使用pandas将csv文件列转换为列表。你知道吗

Here is a screen shot of the csv file

在下面的代码中,您可以看到我创建了一个包含这些列的列表。列表中的所有数据都是字符串。描述不是很重要,但是“foundin”和“name”列(连接时)构成了文件路径和文件名。我制作了一个新的组合字符串列表,即文件路径+文件,以便可以比较它的大小。你知道吗

我真的希望有一种方法可以在csv文件或python列表中操纵该路径。你知道吗

下面是运行代码时出现的错误。你知道吗

https://imgur.com/a/d9P7g0e

C:\Users\27659\Desktop\PycharmProjects\sort\u unique\u profiles\venv\Scripts目录\python.exe“C:/Users/27659/Desktop/PycharmProjects/sort\u unique\u profiles/Compare and mark”文件.py““

same item in list

Traceback (most recent call last):

    File "C:/Users/27659/Desktop/PycharmProjects/sort_unique_profiles/Compare and mark files.py", line 19, in <module>

        if os.path.getsize(full_file_list[i]) == os.path.getsize(full_file_list[k]) and i == k:

    File "C:\Users\27659\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\genericpath.py", line 50, in getsize

        return os.stat(filename).st_size

FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified: 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\AW\\85-7535-01.pdf'

Process finished with exit code 1

'

这是密码

import pandas as pd
import os


main_df = pd.read_csv("C://Users//27659//Desktop//Unique Wood Profiles.csv")

drawing_number_list = main_df['Name'].tolist()
description_list = main_df['Description'].tolist()
found_in_list = main_df['Found In'].tolist()
full_file_list = ['placeholder']

for i in range(0, len(drawing_number_list)):
    full_file_list.append(found_in_list[i] + drawing_number_list[i] + '.pdf')

del full_file_list[0]

for i in range(0, len(full_file_list)):
    for k in range(0, len(full_file_list)):
        if os.path.getsize(full_file_list[i]) == os.path.getsize(full_file_list[k]) and i == k:
            print('same item in list')
        elif os.path.getsize(full_file_list[i]) == os.path.getsize(full_file_list[i]):
            print('oh bugger')
        else:
            print('thumbs up')

'

编辑:

All files: ['C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\AW\\85-7534-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\AW\\85-7535-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\AW\\85-7394-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\AW\\85-7740-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\AW\\85-7886-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\AW\\85-7821-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\AW\\85-7392-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\Bow, Bay & Garden\\P0035400.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\CA\\45-05151.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\CA\\45-05154.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\CA\\45-05149.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\Grilles\\60-4623-02.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\Grilles\\85-7723-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\Mull, Stack & Trim\\08-W8092.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\Mull, Stack & Trim\\85-7611-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\POCKET 7206\\CA\\85-8287-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\DH\\7105\\DH\\60-12966-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\DH\\7105\\DH\\85-8444-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\DH\\7105\\DH\\60-12931-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\DH\\7105\\DH\\60-12986-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\DH\\7105\\DH\\60-12967-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\DH\\7105\\DH\\60-12675-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\DS\\7305\\Window Std Unit\\85-8047-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\DS\\7305\\Window Std Unit\\85-7604-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\HGD\\1.75 In HGD IS_7502\\1W\\08-0003-W2403.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\HGD\\1.75 In HGD IS_7502\\1W\\08-1504-02.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\HGD\\1.75 In HGD IS_7502\\DS Tran Insert\\60-0239-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\HGD\\1.75 In HGD IS_7502\\Grilles\\60-0057-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\HGD\\1.75 In HGD IS_7502\\Grilles\\60-0036-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\HGD\\1.75 In HGD IS_7502\\Mull, Stack, & Trim\\45-03943.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\HGD\\1.75 In HGD IS_7502\\Tech Data & Mull C:\\60-2922-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\HGD\\1.75 In HGD IS_7502\\Tech Data & Mull C:\\60-3346-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\SGD\\1W\\70-6439-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\SGD\\1W\\85-7624-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\SGD\\1W\\70-6656-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\SGD\\1W\\70-6374-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\SGD\\1W\\60-10478-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\SGD\\1W\\70-6604-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\SGD\\2W\\70-6655-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA - French_6206\\60-6264-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA - Mull, Stack & Trim_6206\\60-7136-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA - Mull, Stack & Trim_6206\\60-5946-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA - Sash Set Pict, Tran, Fixed_6206\\60-5473-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA - Sash Set Pict, Tran, Fixed_6206\\60-5504-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA - Sash Set Pict, Tran, Fixed_6206\\60-6290-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA - Sash Set Pict, Tran, Fixed_6206\\60-5503-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA - Sash Set Pict, Tran, Fixed_6206\\60-5474-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA - Screens & Storms_6206\\60-6031-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA - Screens & Storms_6206\\60-6033-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA_6206-files\\60-5491-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\CA & AW\\CA_6206\\CA_6206-files\\60-5588-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6502\\Mull, Stack & Trim\\08-W5035X.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6503\\1Wide\\70-1889-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6503\\1Wide\\70-1737-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6503\\1Wide\\70-2159-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6504\\IS - 1Wide\\70-3317-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6504\\IS-Sidelite\\70-4158-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6505\\IS - 1Wide\\85-1802-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6505\\IS - 1Wide\\85-1803-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6505\\IS - 1Wide\\85-1800-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6505\\IS - 1Wide\\85-1805-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6505\\IS - 1Wide\\85-1804-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6505\\IS - 1Wide\\85-1810-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6505\\IS - 1Wide\\85-1811-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6505\\IS - 3Wide Triple\\85-1812-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6505\\IS - DS Sidelite Boxed\\85-1813-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6605\\OS - 1Wide\\85-1806-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6605\\OS - 1Wide\\85-1808-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6605\\OS - 2Wide\\85-1809-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\HGD\\6605\\OS - DS Sidelite Boxed\\85-1814-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\Hung Window\\Collections - DH_6107\\Dbl-Hung\\60-5654-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Collections\\Hung Window\\Collections - DH_6107\\Dbl-Hung\\60-6547-01.pdf', 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'C:\\WS\\WS\\Contemporary\\HGD\\OS Bi-fold 8623\\2W\\45-04681.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Contemporary\\PUSH OUT\\8217\\PUSH OUT FRENCH CA\\85-8182-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Contemporary\\PUSH OUT\\8217\\PUSH OUT FRENCH CA\\85-8186-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Contemporary\\PUSH OUT\\8217\\PUSH OUT FRENCH CA\\85-8059-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Contemporary\\SGD\\1.75 Contemp Multi Slide 8720\\Pocket\\Bipart\\10W\\45-01468.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Contemporary\\SGD\\1.75 Contemp Multi Slide 8720\\Pocket\\Bipart\\10W\\85-8748-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Contemporary\\SGD\\1.75 Contemp Multi Slide 8720\\Pocket\\Bipart\\10W\\85-11969-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Contemporary\\SGD\\1.75 Contemp Multi Slide 8720\\Pocket\\Bipart\\10W\\85-11138-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Contemporary\\SGD\\1.75 Contemp Multi Slide 8720\\Pocket\\Bipart\\10W\\85-7951-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Contemporary\\SGD\\1.75 Contemp Multi Slide 8720\\Pocket\\Bipart\\10W\\85-8941-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Contemporary\\SGD\\1.75 Contemp Multi Slide 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'C:\\WS\\WS\\Signature\\DH Pic\\8123\\Pic\\45-14407.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Signature\\DH Pic\\8123\\Pic\\45-14408.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Signature\\DS\\Signature - DS_8306\\Signature DS - Grilles_8306\\85-11041-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Signature\\DS\\Signature - DS_8306\\Signature DS - Grilles_8306\\85-8594-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Signature\\DS\\Signature - DS_8306\\Signature DS - Grilles_8306\\85-11044-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Signature\\DS\\Signature - DS_8306\\Signature DS - Grilles_8306\\85-8596-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Signature\\DS\\Signature - DS_8306\\Signature DS - Mull, Stack & Trim_8306\\85-9937-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Signature\\DS\\Signature - DS_8306\\Signature DS - Window Std Unit_8306\\85-9472-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Visions 1000\\DS\\936\\Mull, Stack & Trim\\70-1575-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Wood\\CA & AW\\6200\\Bow, Bay & Garden\\310243.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Wood\\CA & AW\\6200\\French CA\\08-W2045.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Wood\\CA & AW\\6200\\French CA\\08-W2044X.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\Wood\\CA & 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FG\\80-1981-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS - EDS - IS\\6801\\Panel, Smooth FG\\80-1839-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS - EDS - IS\\6801\\Panel, Smooth Steel\\80-2762-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS - EDS - OS\\6901\\1W\\102829.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS - EDS - OS\\6901\\1W\\80-2087-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS - EDS - OS\\7901\\PNL\\80-1336-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS Alum Clad\\CA & AW\\8200\\EB, Segment\\08-2053-02.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS Alum Clad\\CA & AW\\8204\\Grilles\\70-1947-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS Alum Clad\\DH Window\\810\\DH\\85-4965-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS Alum Clad\\SGD\\Pocket Door  1.75 Panel 8712\\2L or 2R Single Direction\\85-3313-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS Alum Clad\\SGD\\Pocket Door  1.75 Panel 8712\\2L or 2R Single Direction\\85-2440-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS Alum Clad\\SGD\\Pocket Door  1.75 Panel 8712\\2L2R 4W Biparting\\85-3331-04.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS Alum Clad\\SGD\\Pocket Door 2.25 Panel 8713\\2L or 2R Single Direction\\85-3779-03.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS HR175\\SH_6101\\Single\\60-12643-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS HR175\\SH_6101\\Single\\60-12638-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS HR175\\SH_6101\\Single\\60-12602-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS HR175\\SH_6101\\Single\\60-12601-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS HR175\\SH_6101\\Single\\60-12644-01.pdf', 'C:\\WS\\WS\\WS HR175\\SH_6101\\Single\\60-12636-01.pdf']
Existent files: ['C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\AW\\85-7534-01.pdf']
Grouped files: [['C:\\WS\\WS\\Aspire\\CA & AW\\7205\\AW\\85-7534-01.pdf']]

Tags: wspdfcustomdswindowcollectionscashield
2条回答

我把它分解成最简单的版本来解决这个根本的问题。这就是为什么我的路径列表中有一条路径有效,而其他所有路径都无效?我很幸运地发现,当我到达路径位置并从pdm库中打开文件时,python的os模块会将其识别为路径。对我来说真的很奇怪。如果有人能解释为什么会这样,我将不胜感激。你知道吗

我和我们的IT部门谈过,他们说这可能与我使用C:路径而不是服务器路径有关。但他们不确定。他们不太了解pdm的结构。你知道吗

'

下面是我编写的代码,用于创建一个简单的go-no-go列表。你知道吗

'

import pandas as pd
import os

#creates a dataframe in python of the information in my csv file

main_df = pd.read_csv("C://Users//27659//Desktop//Unique Wood Profiles.csv")

# Turns the columns of the dataframe into lists

drawing_number_list = main_df['Name'].tolist()
description_list = main_df['Description'].tolist()
found_in_list = main_df['Found In'].tolist()

# I've always done my empty lists this way.  i never took the time to learn about empty lists and this only adds one more line of code.

full_file_list = ['placeholder']

# fill the list with the concatenated strings from the other list.  puts together the full path to the file.

for i in range(0, len(drawing_number_list)):
    full_file_list.append(found_in_list[i] + drawing_number_list[i] + '.pdf')

# index 0 of the list is still the string 'placeholder' this deletes it.

del full_file_list[0]

# some boolean logic that will tell me if the path is something the computer can use.  this also puts the print out in a nice format that can be copy and pasted from the print window.

for i in range(0, len(full_file_list)):
    if os.path.exists(full_file_list[i]):
        print('1\t' + full_file_list[i])
    else:
        print('0\t' + full_file_list[i])

'

这与jayyyy的代码非常相似。用这种方式打印出来,我可以复制和粘贴到一个txt文件打印出来,并通过每一个打开和关闭文件的路径去。因为我的列表中没有那么多文件,所以我将手动执行。如果我有更多,你就必须从实际的服务器获取路径。这个项目对我来说是一次性的,所以拥有服务器路径并不重要。我建议,如果将来有人遇到同样的问题,花点时间直接从服务器获取正确的路径,以及相应的权限。这会让你省去很多头痛。你知道吗

你真的应该把那个问题缩短一点。为什么不写一些函数呢?然后你可以将某个函数识别为问题,而你的问题只与该函数有关。你知道吗

也许这有帮助?你知道吗

def get_filenames_list(csv_filename):
    import os
    import pandas
    # Read table from CSV file
    table = pandas.read_csv(csv_filename)
    # Create list of all files from table
    filenames = []
    for name, path in zip(table["Name"], table["Found In"]):
        filename = "{}.pdf".format(os.path.join(path, name))
        filenames.append(filename)
    return filenames

def remove_nonexistent_files(filenames):
    import os
    # Remove nonexistent files from list of filenames
    filenames = list(filter(os.path.isfile, filenames))
    return filenames

def group_identical_files(filenames, buffer_size=1024):
    # Remove duplicates from list of filenames
    filenames = list(set(filenames))
    groups = []
    while len(filenames) > 0:
        a_filename = filenames.pop()
        group = [a_filename]
        for b_filename in filenames:
            with open(a_filename, "rb") as a_handle:
                with open(b_filename, "rb") as b_handle:
                    identical = False
                    while True:
                        a_buffer = a_handle.read(buffer_size)
                        b_buffer = b_handle.read(buffer_size)
                        if a_buffer != b_buffer:
                            break
                        if len(a_buffer) == 0 and len(b_buffer) == 0:
                            # EOF is reached for both files
                            identical = True
                            break
            if identical:
                group.append(b_filename)
                filenames.remove(b_filename)
        groups.append(group)
    return groups

if __name__ == "__main__":
    files = get_filenames_list("C://Users//27659//Desktop//Unique Wood Profiles.csv")
    print("All files:", files)
    existent_files = remove_nonexistent_files(files)
    print("Existent files:", existent_files)
    grouped_files = group_identical_files(existent_files)
    print("Grouped files:", grouped_files)

您可能需要调整CSV文件的路径(我从上面的代码中获取),否则,您只需运行该脚本,它就会显示给您

  • All files:包含从CSV文件获取的所有文件名。你知道吗
  • Existent files:这样可以检查脚本是否成功地将文件名放在一起。(如果此列表为空,您将知道这些文件不存在,或者上一步不起作用。)
  • Grouped files:每个列表包含相同文件的文件名的结果。如果一个列表只有一个元素,那么没有其他文件与该元素相同。你知道吗

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