我正在开发一个Django项目,所以我有了调度应用程序,应用程序上的真正功能,我创建了一个“帐户”应用程序来修改基本用户模型,这样我就可以让用户用他的/她的电子邮件登录。如果你能帮我解决这个问题,我会非常感激,因为我有点困了。 但是,现在我修改了型号.py(在“帐户”应用程序中)并修改设置.py在主网站文件夹中,我收到以下错误(最后一个错误包括安装的应用程序设置错误,我不明白):
Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/PythonProjects/tutorTrip/manage.py", line 15, in execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line utility.execute() File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management__init__.py", line 365, in execute self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv self.execute(*args, **cmd_options) File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 61, in execute super().execute(*args, **options) File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 335, in execute output = self.handle(*args, **options) File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 70, in handle if not settings.DEBUG and not settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS: File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\conf__init__.py", line 56, in getattr self._setup(name) File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\conf__init__.py", line 43, in _setup self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module) File "C:\Users\Alienware\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\conf__init__.py", line 120, in init raise ImproperlyConfigured("The %s setting must be a list or a tuple. " % setting) django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The INSTALLED_APPS setting must be a list or a tuple.
Process finished with exit code 1
遵循我的代码:
(账户)/型号.py)地址:
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import (
AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
)
class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_user(self, email, password=None, active=True,
is_staff=False, is_admin=False):
if not email:
raise ValueError("User must have an email")
if not password:
raise ValueError("Users must have a password")
user = self.model(
email=self.normalize_email(email),
)
user.set_password(password) # change user password
user.staff = is_staff
user.admin = is_admin
# user.active = is_active
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_staffuser(self, email, password):
# """
# Creates and saves a staff user with the given email and password.
# """
user = self.create_user(
email,
password=password,
)
user.staff = True
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_superuser(self, email, password):
# """
# Creates and saves a superuser with the given email and password.
# """
user = self.create_user(
email,
password=password,
)
user.staff = True
user.admin = True
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
# user class
class User(AbstractBaseUser):
email = models.EmailField(
max_length=255,
unique=True,
verbose_name='email address',
)
active = models.BooleanField(default=True) # can login
staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
objects = UserManager()
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
def __str__(self):
return self.email
def get_full_name(self):
return self.email
def get_short_name(self):
return self.email
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
# "Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
# "Does the user have a specific permission?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
@property
def is_staff(self):
return self.staff
@property
def is_admin(self):
return self.admin
@property
def is_active(self):
return self.active
class Profile(models.Model):
#user = models.OneToOneField(User)
# extend extra user data
(网站)/设置.py)你知道吗
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'accounts.User'
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = {
'accounts.apps.AccountsConfig',
'scheduling.apps.SchedulingConfig',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
}
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'tutorTrip.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'tutorTrip.wsgi.application'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
如果你需要任何额外的代码,请告诉我。 (也许不要考虑缩进,因为我在复制到这里的代码框时遇到了一些问题,其中一些可能会显示错误。)
从Django DOC - ^{}
但是,您将
INSTALLED_APPS
定义为集对象({}
)。{}
语法用于表示集合对象因此,将
INSTALLED_APPS
更改为如下所示示例
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