如何根据Selenium提供的url单击弹出窗口的关闭图标

Question

我试图摆脱第一次访问此页时出现的弹出窗口：https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-10

根据html代码，我想“click”的“x”元素的id是“leadpages close button”

所以我试着用这个代码点击它：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

driver = webdriver.Safari()
driver.get("https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-10")
driver.find_element_by_id("leadpages-close-button").close()

但它会导致一个错误：

  File "Untitled.py", line 6, in <module>
    driver.find_element_by_id("leadpages-close-button")
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 359, in find_element_by_id
    return self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id_)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 966, in find_element
    'value': value})['value']
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 320, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: 

我做错什么了？你知道吗

Answer 1

要关闭第一次访问url https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-10时显示的弹出窗口，因为该弹出窗口位于<iframe>中：

• 首先，您必须诱导WebDriverWait，以使所需的帧可用并切换到它
• 接下来，您必须再次诱导WebDriverWait，以使所需的元素可单击
• 最后对所需元素调用click()。你知道吗

• 代码块：

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
  from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
  from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
  from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
  
  options = Options()
  options.add_argument("start-maximized")
  options.add_argument("disable-infobars")
  options.add_argument("--disable-extensions") 
  driver=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
  driver.get("https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-10")
  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH, "//iframe[contains(@src,'https://realestatekh.lpages.co/leadbox')]")))
  WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//form[contains(@action,'https://realestatekh.activehosted.com/proc.php')]/a[@id='leadpages-close-button']"))).click()
  

浏览器快照：

Answer 2

尝试下面的代码切换到动态iframe并单击Close按钮

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait as wait

driver.get("https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-10")
wait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(driver.find_element_by_tag_name("iframe")))
driver.find_element_by_id("leadpages-close-button").click()

Answer 3

该元素包含在iframe中，因此必须首先切换到iframe。尝试：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

driver = webdriver.Safari()
driver.get("https://www.realestate.com.kh/buy/?listing_type=sale&categories=Condo&order_by=relevance&is_certified=1&private_seller=1#page-1")
WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(driver.find_element_by_tag_name("iframe")))
#driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_tag_name("iframe")) # OR driver.switch_to.frame(0) # switch by iframe index
WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(driver.find_element_by_id("leadpages-close-button")))
driver.find_element_by_id("leadpages-close-button").click()
driver.switch_to.default_content()

另请参见：https://www.guru99.com/handling-iframes-selenium.html