注册后发送电子邮件确认djang

Question

我在我的django申请中的注册过程后发送一封电子邮件确认。出于安全原因，我需要了解如何验证在url中发送的代码im，而不在用户模型中添加新的代码字段。到目前为止，im在url和用户名中发送了一个随机代码，这个代码是经过验证的，而不是代码。

注册视图

def registrar_usuario_view(request):
alphabet = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
code = ''.join(random.choice(alphabet) for i in range(16))
print code
if request.method == 'POST':
    f = RegisterForm(request.POST)
    if f.is_valid():
        usuario = f.cleaned_data['usuario']
        email = f.cleaned_data['email']
        clave = f.cleaned_data['clave']
        confirmar_clave = f.cleaned_data['confirmar_clave']
        captcha = f.cleaned_data['captcha']
        u = User.objects.create_user(username = usuario, email = email, password = clave)
        u.is_active = False
        u.save()
        # Mandamos mail de activacion
        to = email
        html_content = """<h3>Bienvenido Sr/a: %s </h3><p>Para confirmar su registro en el sitio Margonari Servicios Inmobiliarios le solicitamos haga click en el siguiente 
        <a href='http://localhost:8000/confirmacion/%s/%s'>enlace de confirmacion</a><br><p><b>Gracias por formar parte de Margonari Servicios Inmobiliarios.</b></p><br>
        <small>Este es un mensaje enviado automaticamente. Por favor no responda a esta direccion de mail.</small>"""%(usuario, code, usuario)
        msg = EmailMultiAlternatives('Administracion Margonari', html_content, 'from@server.com', [to])
        msg.attach_alternative(html_content, 'text/html') #Definimos el contenido como html
        msg.send() #Enviamos el correo

        messages.add_message(request, messages.SUCCESS, """Los datos han sido ingresados correctamente. Le enviamos un correo de confirmacion 
            a la direccion que nos proporciono. Por favor verifique su casilla de correo no deseado. Muchas gracias.""")
        ctx = {'form':f}
        return render_to_response('users/registrar_usuario.html', ctx, context_instance = RequestContext(request))
    else:
        ctx = {'form':f}
        return render_to_response('users/registrar_usuario.html', ctx, context_instance = RequestContext(request))

f = RegisterForm()
ctx = {'form':f}
return render_to_response('users/registrar_usuario.html', ctx, context_instance =    RequestContext(request))

确认视图

def confirmacion_view(request, code, user):
user = User.objects.get(username = user)
user.is_active = True
user.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')

网址

url(r'^confirmacion/(?P<code>.*)/(?P<user>.*)/$', 'confirmacion_view', name = 'vista_confirmacion'),

Answer 1

Django提供了一个令牌创建机制，不需要重新发明轮子。 因为我不使用基于函数的视图，这里的重点不是重构代码（无论如何我都会在CBVs中这样做），所以我只输出一个关于如何使用它的示例。

from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator
from django.utils.http import urlsafe_base64_encode
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes

new_user = User.objects.create_user(username=usuario,
                                    email=email,
                                    password=clave)
new_user.save()
token = default_token_generator.make_token(new_user)
uid = urlsafe_base64_encode(force_bytes(new_user.pk))

然后，您可以通过电子邮件将令牌发送给用户，令牌url应如下所示：

url(r'^users/validate/(?P<uidb64>[0-9A-Za-z_\-]+)/(?P<token>[0-9A-Za-z]{1,13}-[0-9A-Za-z]{1,20})/$',
    activationview,
    name='user-activation-link')

在激活视图中的某个位置：

from django import http

uidb64 = request.GET.get('uidb64')
token = request.GET.get('token')

if uidb64 is not None and token is not None:
    from django.utils.http import urlsafe_base64_decode
    uid = urlsafe_base64_decode(uidb64)
    try:
        from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
        from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator
        user_model = get_user_model()
        user = user_model.objects.get(pk=uid)
        if default_token_generator.check_token(user, token) and user.is_active == 0:
            # Do success stuff...
            return http.HttpResponseRedirect(a_success_url)
    except:
        pass

return http.HttpResponseRedirect(a_failure_url)