在python中查找数组的转折点

Question

例如，如果我有一个数组：

A = (0,2,3,4,5,2,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,5,6)

可以看出有4个转折点。（在A[4]、A[6]、A[13]、A[17]）

如何使用python返回转折点的数目？

import numpy as np
import scipy.integrate as SP
import math

def turningpoints(A):
    print A
    N = 0
    delta = 0
    delta_prev = 0
    for i in range(1,19):
        delta = A[i-1]-A[i]       #Change between elements
        if delta < delta_prev:    #if change has gotten smaller
            N = N+1               #number of turning points increases
        delta_prev = delta        #set the change as the previous change
    return N

if __name__ == "__main__":
    A  = np.array([0,2,3,4,5,2,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,5,6])
    print turningpoints(A)

目前，这个系统有缺陷，当然不是很优雅。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

你想得太多了。一个“转折点”要么高于两边的点，要么低于两边的点。

def turningpoints(x):
  N=0
  for i in range(1, len(x)-1):
     if ((x[i-1] < x[i] and x[i+1] < x[i]) 
         or (x[i-1] > x[i] and x[i+1] > x[i])):
       N += 1
  return N

>>> turningpoints([0,2,3,4,5,2,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7,6,5,4,5,6])
4