python的XMODEM

Question

我正在编写一个程序，需要使用XMODEM从传感器设备传输数据。我想避免编写自己的XMODEM代码，所以我想知道是否有人知道在任何地方都有可用的python XMODEM模块？

Answer 1

def xmodem_send(serial, file):
t, anim = 0, '|/-\\'
serial.setTimeout(1)
while 1:
    if serial.read(1) != NAK:
        t = t + 1
        print anim[t%len(anim)],'\r',
        if t == 60 : return False
    else:
        break

p = 1
s = file.read(128)
while s:
    s = s + '\xFF'*(128 - len(s))
    chk = 0
    for c in s:
        chk+=ord(c)
    while 1:
        serial.write(SOH)
        serial.write(chr(p))
        serial.write(chr(255 - p))
        serial.write(s)
        serial.write(chr(chk%256))
        serial.flush()

        answer = serial.read(1)
        if  answer == NAK: continue
        if  answer == ACK: break
        return False
    s = file.read(128)
    p = (p + 1)%256
    print '.',
serial.write(EOT)
return True

Answer 2

我觉得你只能自己滚了。

您可以使用sz，它实现X/Y/ZMODEM。您可以调用二进制文件，或者将必要的代码移植到Python。

Answer 3

PyPi上有XMODEM模块。它用XModem处理数据的发送和接收。下面是它的用法示例：

import serial
try:
    from cStringIO import StringIO
except:
    from StringIO import StringIO
from xmodem import XMODEM, NAK
from time import sleep

def readUntil(char = None):
    def serialPortReader():
        while True:
            tmp = port.read(1)
            if not tmp or (char and char == tmp):
                break
            yield tmp
    return ''.join(serialPortReader())

def getc(size, timeout=1):
    return port.read(size)

def putc(data, timeout=1):
    port.write(data)
    sleep(0.001) # give device time to prepare new buffer and start sending it

port = serial.Serial(port='COM5',parity=serial.PARITY_NONE,bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS,stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE,timeout=0,xonxoff=0,rtscts=0,dsrdtr=0,baudrate=115200)
port.write("command that initiates xmodem send from device\r\n")
sleep(0.02) # give device time to handle command and start sending response
readUntil(NAK)
buffer = StringIO()
XMODEM(getc, putc).recv(buffer, crc_mode = 0, quiet = 1)
contents = buffer.getvalue()
buffer.close()
readUntil()