pip安装-通过p重置连接

Question

当我尝试使用pip安装lxml时，出现了异常“Connection reset by peer”：

Downloading/unpacking lxml
  Downloading lxml-3.0.1.tar.gz (3.2Mb): 643Kb downloaded
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/dummyuser/work/virt-dev-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 104, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/home/dummyuser/work/virt-dev-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 245, in run
    requirement_set.prepare_files(finder, force_root_egg_info=self.bundle, bundle=self.bundle)
  File "/home/dummyuser/work/virt-dev-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 985, in prepare_files
    self.unpack_url(url, location, self.is_download)
  File "/home/dummyuser/work/virt-dev-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 1109, in unpack_url
    retval = unpack_http_url(link, location, self.download_cache, self.download_dir)
  File "/home/dummyuser/work/virt-dev-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.1-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 451, in unpack_http_url
    download_hash = _download_url(resp, link, temp_location)
  File "/home/dummyuser/work/virt-dev-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.1-py2.7.egg/pip/download.py", line 368, in _download_url
    chunk = resp.read(4096)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 380, in read
    data = self._sock.recv(left)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 561, in read
    s = self.fp.read(amt)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 380, in read
    data = self._sock.recv(left)
error: [Errno 104] Connection reset by peer

只有在安装lxml时才会发生这种情况，其他模块的pip安装没有问题。有人有同样的问题吗？

Answer 1

在我的例子中，是一个ipv6问题。一些镜像仍然没有完全的ipv6访问权限。

禁用ipv6并重试。

Answer 2

原来我用的那面镜子在网络上是找不到的。我使用它的方法是通过操作系统直接使用：

$ apt-get install python-lxml

然后复制到我的虚拟环境：

$ cp -r /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lxml* /home/dummyuser/work/virt-dev-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/

我把它放在我的虚拟环境中：

$ pip freeze
........
lxml==2.3.2
........

Answer 3

尝试直接选择另一个PyPI镜像：

pip install -i http://e.pypi.python.org/simple lxml

或者让pip找到最佳镜像：

pip install --use-mirrors lxml