我被要求制作一个有10个问题的小游戏。每个问题都应该随机抽取。Python应该每隔四个问题询问用户是否想再次玩游戏。如果用户说“是”,那么它会继续,如果用户说“不”,它就结束了。如果游戏到了没有问题的地步,它应该道歉并结束程序。在
我有两个问题。现在它似乎没有使用我的playAgain()函数。它也给了我一个错误,“NameError:global name'rounds'notdefined”这个错误也出现在正确的变量上。我不确定如何在mainObject()之外定义这些,而不修改它们在mainObject()中获取的数据。在
我该怎么办?在
import random, sys
question1 = "In which US state would you find the zip code 12345?"
question2 = "What never works at night and requires a gnomon to tell the time?"
question3 = "What color is a polar bear's skin?"
question4 = "What is Indiana Jones' first name?"
question5 = "Which is bigger, the state of Florida or England?"
question6 = "How many white stripes are there on the American flag?"
question7 = "How many daily tides are there?"
question8 = "Which country has the longest coastline?"
question9 = "How many of the gifts in the song 'The Twelve Days of Christmas' do not involve birds?"
question10 = "It occurs once in a minute Twice in a week and once in a year what is it?"
answer1 = "New York"
answer2 = "Sundial"
answer3 = "Black"
answer4 = "Henry"
answer5 = "Florida"
answer6 = "Six"
answer7 = "Two"
answer8 = "Canada"
answer9 = "Six"
answer10 = "E"
Questions = [question1, question2, question3,
question4, question5, question6,
question7, question8, question9, question10]
Answers = [answer1, answer2, answer3, answer4,
answer5, answer6, answer7, answer8, answer9,
answer10]
print ("Welcome to the Dynamic Duo's WJ Trivia Game!!")
print ("Press \"enter\" to play.")
input()
last = len(Questions)-1
#rounds = 0
#correct = 0
playagain = " "
def playAgain():
if (rounds == 4 or rounds == 8):
print("Do you want to play another round? (Yes or No)")
playAgain = input()
accept = "Yes"
if PlayAgain.lower() == accept.lower():
mainObject()
else:
sys.quit()
def mainObject():
correct = 0
last = len(Questions)-1
rounds = 0
playagain = "yes"
while (last>=0): #This continually checks to make sure that there is a new question
randomQuestion = random.randint(0, last)
rounds += 1
print ("Round " + str(rounds))
print (Questions[randomQuestion])
userAnswer = input()
questionAsked = (Questions[randomQuestion])
answerRequired = (Answers[randomQuestion])
isitcorrect = False
if answerRequired.lower() == userAnswer.lower():
isitcorrect = True
if isitcorrect == True:
print("Good job! You got the correct answer of " + Answers[randomQuestion])
correct += 1
print("You have " + str(correct) + " points.")
else: print("Too bad, you got it wrong. The correct answer is " + answerRequired)
Questions.remove(questionAsked)
Answers.remove(answerRequired)
last = len(Questions)-1
playAgain()
mainObject()
print("I'm sorry, there are no more trivia questions. Your total score is " + str(correct))
print("Thanks for playing!")
变量
rounds
是在mainobject()
函数中定义的,并且是该函数的局部变量。无法从该功能外部访问它。在一个简单的修复方法是将
rounds
传递给playagain()函数因此
你需要取消注释
并插入
^{pr2}$在函数中。但你的回合数在增加。在
还有其他方法可以解决这个问题。但这可能是最快、最容易理解的。在
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