Possible Duplicate:
Private functions / Variables enforcement in python
可以用Python中的两个静态属性(一个是只读的,另一个是读写的)创建一个等价于下面的类吗?
class Foo
{
private static string _rdy = "RO";
public static string rd
{
get { return _rd; }
}
private static string _rw = "RW";
public static string rw
{
get { return _rw ; }
set { _rw = value; }
}
}
我知道read-only class properties在Python中是可能的,但是我还没有看到Python中读写类属性的任何示例。有可能吗?基本上我想要:
class classproperty(object):
def __init__(self, getter
#, setter
):
self.getter = getter
# self.setter = setter
def __get__(self, instance, owner):
return self.getter(owner)
# Could there be a __set__ here?
#vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
#def __set__(self, instance, owner, value):
# self.setter(owner, value)
#^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
class Foo(object):
_ro = "RO"
_rw = "RW"
@classproperty
def ro(cls):
return cls._ro
# How would you this?
#vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
#@classproperty.setter
#^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
#def rw(cls, value):
# cls._rw, value
# This is what I need
>>> Foo.ro
RO
>>> Foo.ro = 'X' # Hypothetical Exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: class 'Foo' attribute 'ro' is not writable!
>>> Foo.rw
RW
>>> Foo.rw = 'NEW'
>>> Foo.rw
NEW
我想您需要使用内置的
property()
。http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#property虽然按照惯例,它是在一个实例上使用的,但我认为你可以在一个元类上使用它来实现你想要的。
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