为什么在Ubuntu上安装枕头3.0.0时会出错？

Question

我最近在我的Ubuntu 14.04上安装枕头3.0.0失败了。

无论我做什么（下载并尝试sudo python setup.py install或sudo -H pip install Pillow==3.0.0 --no-cache-dir），每次我得到错误：

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-build-3waMkf/Pillow/setup.py", line 767, in <module>
        zip_safe=not debug_build(),
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 151, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 601, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 128, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 337, in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File "/tmp/pip-build-3waMkf/Pillow/setup.py", line 515, in build_extensions
        % (f, f))
    ValueError: --enable-zlib requested but zlib not found, aborting.

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-3waMkf/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-S_sHo7-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-3waMkf/Pillow

Answer 1

你安装枕头的依赖项了吗？您可以通过以下方式安装它们

$ sudo apt-get build-dep python-imaging
$ sudo apt-get install libjpeg8 libjpeg62-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev