makefile无法在windows中编译：系统找不到指定的文件

Question

我不能在这里用python编译代码。 makefile在文件S4中，当我运行make时，它会创建文件夹build，由于某些原因，它期望里面的文件S4.cpp没有任何意义，因为它是空的，下面是我得到的错误：

C:\Users\lovel\Anaconda3\S4>make
mkdir "build/S4k"
mkdir "build/modules"
g++ -c -O2 -Wall -march=native -fcx-limited-range -fno-exceptions -static - IS4 -IS4/RNP -IS4/kiss_fft S4/S4.cpp -o build/S4k/S4.cpp
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, g++ -c -O2 -Wall -march=native -fcx- limited-range -fno-exceptions -static -IS4 -IS4/RNP -IS4/kiss_fft S4/S4.cpp - o build/S4k/S4.cpp, ...) failed.
make (e=2): The system cannot find the file specified.
make: *** [build/S4k/S4.cpp] Error 2

当我将S4.cpp和S4.o放在各自的文件夹中时，仍然会出现以下错误：

^{pr2}$

我在windows上运行make并使用python2.5.7。这是我试图用python编译和运行的链接Stanford Stratified Structure Solver在过去的3周里，它给了我很多问题，我需要帮助来正确安装它。在

我可能需要更改我的makefile，它是为python和lua设计的，这取决于您喜欢使用python，所以下面是makefile代码：

# The following must be defined already:
#   CC
#   CXX
#   OPTFLAGS
#   LUA_INC
#   LUA_LIB
#   LUA_MODULE_LIB
#   LA_LIBS
#   OBJDIR
#   SHLIB_EXT (so, dll)
#   SHLIB_FLAGS

CPPFLAGS += -IS4 -IS4/RNP -IS4/kiss_fft

#### Compilation targets

S4_LIBNAME = libS4.a

 all: $(OBJDIR)/$(S4_LIBNAME) $(OBJDIR)/S4 modules
 S4mpi: $(OBJDIR)/S4mpi

objdir:
    mkdir "$(OBJDIR)"
    mkdir "$(OBJDIR)/S4k"
    mkdir "$(OBJDIR)/modules"

S4_LIBOBJS = \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/S4.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/rcwa.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_common.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_FFT.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_kottke.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_closed.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_PolBasisNV.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_PolBasisVL.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_PolBasisJones.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_experimental.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/fft_iface.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/pattern.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/intersection.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/predicates.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/numalloc.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/gsel.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/sort.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/kiss_fft.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/kiss_fftnd.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/SpectrumSampler.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/cubature.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/Interpolator.o \
     $(OBJDIR)/S4k/convert.o

ifndef LAPACK_LIB
   S4_LIBOBJS += $(OBJDIR)/S4k/Eigensystems.o
endif

$(OBJDIR)/libS4.a: objdir $(S4_LIBOBJS)
    $(AR) crvs $@ $(S4_LIBOBJS)

$(OBJDIR)/S4k/S4.o: S4/S4.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/rcwa.o: S4/rcwa.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_common.o: S4/fmm/fmm_common.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_FFT.o: S4/fmm/fmm_FFT.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_kottke.o: S4/fmm/fmm_kottke.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_closed.o: S4/fmm/fmm_closed.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_PolBasisNV.o: S4/fmm/fmm_PolBasisNV.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_PolBasisVL.o: S4/fmm/fmm_PolBasisVL.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_PolBasisJones.o: S4/fmm/fmm_PolBasisJones.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/fmm_experimental.o: S4/fmm/fmm_experimental.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/fft_iface.o: S4/fmm/fft_iface.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/pattern.o: S4/pattern/pattern.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/intersection.o: S4/pattern/intersection.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/predicates.o: S4/pattern/predicates.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/numalloc.o: S4/numalloc.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/gsel.o: S4/gsel.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/sort.o: S4/sort.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/kiss_fft.o: S4/kiss_fft/kiss_fft.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/kiss_fftnd.o: S4/kiss_fft/tools/kiss_fftnd.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/SpectrumSampler.o: S4/SpectrumSampler.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/cubature.o: S4/cubature.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/Interpolator.o: S4/Interpolator.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/convert.o: S4/convert.c
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4k/Eigensystems.o: S4/RNP/Eigensystems.cpp
    $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@

#### Lua Frontend

$(OBJDIR)/S4k/main_lua.o: S4/main_lua.c objdir
    $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LUA_INC) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4: $(OBJDIR)/S4k/main_lua.o $(OBJDIR)/$(S4_LIBNAME)
    $(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@ -L$(OBJDIR) -lS4 $(LA_LIBS)         
$(LUA_LIB)

$(OBJDIR)/S4k/main_lua_mpi.o: S4/main_lua.c objdir
    $(CC) -c -DHAVE_MPI $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LUA_INC) $(MPI_INC) $< -o $@
$(OBJDIR)/S4mpi: $(OBJDIR)/S4k/main_lua_mpi.o $(OBJDIR)/$(S4_LIBNAME)
    $(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@ -L$(OBJDIR) -lS4 $(LA_LIBS)         
$(LUA_LIB) $(MPI_LIB)



modules: \
    $(OBJDIR)/RCWA.$(SHLIB_EXT) \
    $(OBJDIR)/FunctionSampler1D.$(SHLIB_EXT) \
    $(OBJDIR)/FunctionSampler2D.$(SHLIB_EXT)

$(OBJDIR)/RCWA.$(SHLIB_EXT):
     $(CC) $(LUA_INC) -O3 $(SHLIB_FLAGS) -fpic S4/main_lua.c -o $@$(LUA_MODULE_LIB) -L$(OBJDIR) -lS4 $(LA_LIBS) -lstdc++
$(OBJDIR)/FunctionSampler1D.$(SHLIB_EXT): modules/function_sampler_1d.c modules/function_sampler_1d.h modules/lua_function_sampler_1d.c
    $(CC) -c $(OPTFLAGS) -fpic -Wall -I. modules/function_sampler_1d.c -o 
$(OBJDIR)/modules/function_sampler_1d.o
    $(CC) $(OPTFLAGS) $(SHLIB_FLAGS) -fpic -Wall $(LUA_INC) -o $@     
$(OBJDIR)/modules/function_sampler_1d.o modules/lua_function_sampler_1d.c $(LUA_MODULE_LIB) $(OBJDIR)/FunctionSampler2D.$(SHLIB_EXT): modules/function_sampler_2d.c modules/function_sampler_2d.h modules/lua_function_sampler_2d.c
    $(CC) -c $(OPTFLAGS) -fpic -Wall -I. modules/function_sampler_2d.c -o 
 $(OBJDIR)/modules/function_sampler_2d.o
     $(CC) -c -O2 -fpic -Wall -I. modules/predicates.c -o 
     $(OBJDIR)/modules/mod_predicates.o
    $(CC) $(OPTFLAGS) $(SHLIB_FLAGS) -fpic -Wall $(LUA_INC) -o $@ 
     $(OBJDIR)/modules/function_sampler_2d.o 
 $(OBJDIR)/modules/mod_predicates.o modules/lua_function_sampler_2d.c $(LUA_MODULE_LIB)

#### Python extension

S4_pyext: objdir $(OBJDIR)/libS4.a
     echo "$(LIBS)" > $(OBJDIR)/tmp.txt
     sh gensetup.py.sh $(OBJDIR) $(OBJDIR)/$(S4_LIBNAME)
     python setup.py build

clean:
     rm -rf $(OBJDIR)

#### S4v2 extension
$(OBJDIR)/S4v2.$(SHLIB_EXT): $(OBJDIR)/$(S4_LIBNAME) S4/ext_lua.c
    $(CC) $(SHLIB_FLAGS) $(LUA_INC) S4/ext_lua.c -o $@ $(LUA_MODULE_LIB) -L$(OBJDIR) -lS4 $(LA_LIBS) -lstdc++
$(OBJDIR)/libS4_lua.a: $(OBJDIR)/$(S4_LIBNAME)
    $(CC) -c $(LUA_INC) S4/ext_lua.c -o $(OBJDIR)/ext_lua.o
    $(AR) crvs $@ $(OBJDIR)/ext_lua.o

如果您能在代码中指出什么，以避免将来出现任何问题，我将不胜感激。在

Answer 1

问题与makefile的内容无关。在

问题是您的Windows系统上没有安装g++程序，或者如果安装了，make无法找到它。这个错误意味着它无法调用您在配方中请求调用的程序（在本例中是g++）。在