Django错误模板不存在

2024-04-19 13:01:14 发布

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我对Django还不熟悉，只是按照Django的官方文件来做，但这里有一个问题。

我创建了一个新的Django项目

Django 1.8.2+PyCharm 4.5.1+Python 3.4.3+Windows 8.1

  - mysite
     - main
        - migrations
            __init__.py
        __init__.py
        admin.py
        models.py
        tests.py
        views.py
     - mysite
        __init__.py
        settings.py
        urls.py
        wsgi.py
     - templates
        hello.html
     db.sqlite3
     manage.py

其中大部分是自动创建的，我对其进行了如下修改：

模板/hello.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Django test</title>
</head>
<body>
hello world!
</body>
</html>

mysite/url.py

from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from main.views import hello

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^hello/$', hello),
]

主视图/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render_to_response

def hello(request):
    return render_to_response('hello.html', locals())

然后单击run并访问localhost:8080，下面是结果：

TemplateDoesNotExist at /hello/
hello.html
Request Method: GET
Request URL:    http://127.0.0.1:8000/hello/
Django Version: 1.8.2
Exception Type: TemplateDoesNotExist
Exception Value:    
hello.html
Exception Location: C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader.py in get_template, line 46
Python Executable:  C:\Python34\python.exe
Python Version: 3.4.3
Python Path:    
['C:\\Users\\kant\\Desktop\\code\\PycharmProjects\\mysite',
 'C:\\Users\\kant\\Desktop\\code\\PycharmProjects\\mysite',
 'C:\\Windows\\SYSTEM32\\python34.zip',
 'C:\\Python34\\DLLs',
 'C:\\Python34\\lib',
 'C:\\Python34',
 'C:\\Python34\\lib\\site-packages']

如果我将views.py更改为

from django.http import HttpResponse

def hello(request):
    return HttpResponse("hello world")

它运行正常。

我想可能是模板路径造成的，这里是settings.py，不做修改自动生成：

"""
Django settings for mysite project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.8.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/
"""

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'p(fs&6e2kg6d3%0txc+9o=(!*8fzt8w5l6neuqer*m9qictsl$'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'main',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,  'templates'),
)

Tags： djangopyhttpsimporthellosettingsadminos
3条回答
网友
1楼 · 编辑于 2024-04-19 13:01:14

你的问题是你的设置。您当前拥有：

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,  'templates'),
)

这是如何在Django 1.7.x及以下版本中设置模板目录的。在Django 1.8.x中，更改模板[]如下：

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [
            os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),
        ],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

谢谢你把问题问得这么透彻。祝你好运！

网友
2楼 · 编辑于 2024-04-19 13:01:14

可能您会忘记在安装的应用程序下的settings.py中包含应用程序的名称。这也许能帮助我相信的人。

网友
3楼 · 编辑于 2024-04-19 13:01:14

尝试将模板放入子目录中：

 <project>/<app>/templates/<app>/hello.html

以及

return render_to_response('<app>/hello.html', locals())

如果要访问<project>/templates内的模板，则必须在TEMPLATES内指定DIRS

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

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