从github rep设置nltk数据

Question

我在跟踪nltk book chapter 1。我可以安装nltk（import nltk），但无法通过运行nltk.download()下载图书语料库。它给了我getattrinfo failed错误。所以我开始快速浏览第章中的命令，而不执行这些命令，因为给出的大多数示例都需要图书语料库。在

但现在我想试试^{} example。在

While running ^{}, I realized that I have not done ^{}。所以，我再次尝试安装图书语料库。现在，为了修复导入nltk数据时发生的getattrinfo failed错误，我尝试了各种帖子中给出的不同解决方案，这让我筋疲力尽。（我tried setting up corporate proxy，changing nltk downloader source link还有许多其他东西）

所以，我没有遵循使用nltk下载器的路线，而是尝试做一些可能奇怪的事情。我下载了zip from ^{} ，提取并在里面运行setup.py。在

现在，当我运行from nltk.book import *时，我得到以下输出：

>>> from nltk.book import *
*** Introductory Examples for the NLTK Book ***
Loading text1, ..., text9 and sent1, ..., sent9
Type the name of the text or sentence to view it.
Type: 'texts()' or 'sents()' to list the materials.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\path\Softwares\python\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.4Qt5\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\nltk\corpus\util.py", line 63, in __load
    try: root = nltk.data.find('corpora/%s' % zip_name)
  File "D:\path\Softwares\python\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.4Qt5\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\nltk\data.py", line 641, in find
    raise LookupError(resource_not_found)
LookupError:
**********************************************************************
  Resource 'corpora/gutenberg.zip/gutenberg/' not found.  Please
  use the NLTK Downloader to obtain the resource:  >>>
  nltk.download()
  Searched in:
    - 'C:\\Users\\593932/nltk_data'
    - 'C:\\nltk_data'
    - 'D:\\nltk_data'
    - 'E:\\nltk_data'
    - 'D:\\path\\Softwares\\python\\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.4Qt5\\python-3.4.4.amd64\\nltk_data'
    - 'D:\\path\\Softwares\\python\\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.4Qt5\\python-3.4.4.amd64\\lib\\nltk_data'
    - 'C:\\Users\\593932\\AppData\\Roaming\\nltk_data'
**********************************************************************

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "D:\path\Softwares\python\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.4Qt5\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\nltk\book.py", line 20, in <module>
    text1 = Text(gutenberg.words('melville-moby_dick.txt'))
  File "D:\path\Softwares\python\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.4Qt5\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\nltk\corpus\util.py", line 99, in __getattr__
    self.__load()
  File "D:\path\Softwares\python\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.4Qt5\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\nltk\corpus\util.py", line 64, in __load
    except LookupError: raise e
  File "D:\path\Softwares\python\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.4Qt5\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\nltk\corpus\util.py", line 61, in __load
    root = nltk.data.find('corpora/%s' % self.__name)
  File "D:\path\Softwares\python\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.4Qt5\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\nltk\data.py", line 641, in find
    raise LookupError(resource_not_found)
LookupError:
**********************************************************************
  Resource 'corpora/gutenberg' not found.  Please use the NLTK
  Downloader to obtain the resource:  >>> nltk.download()
  Searched in:
    - 'C:\\Users\\593932/nltk_data'
    - 'C:\\nltk_data'
    - 'D:\\nltk_data'
    - 'E:\\nltk_data'
    - 'D:\\path\\Softwares\\python\\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.4Qt5\\python-3.4.4.amd64\\nltk_data'
    - 'D:\\path\\Softwares\\python\\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.4Qt5\\python-3.4.4.amd64\\lib\\nltk_data'
    - 'C:\\Users\\593932\\AppData\\Roaming\\nltk_data'
**********************************************************************
>>>

我手动复制粘贴了nltk文件夹，该文件夹还包含book.py在上面列出的各种文件夹中：

^{pr2}$

但没用。如何从github下载的zip文件在解释器环境中导入这本书，而不需要使用nltk downloader？有可能吗？在