sh：语法错误：错误的fd numb

Question

我需要一些帮助来运行这个代码。我从（http://easybioinfo.free.fr/?q=content/amber-trajectory-gromacs-xtc-conversion）中获取了此代码。 我正试着把琥珀轨道转换成格罗马克轨道。

当我执行这段代码时，我会得到一些错误。我在此代码下面粘贴错误：

    #!/usr/bin/python

#Workflow based on Trajectory Converter - v1.5 by: Justin Lemkul 
#completely reimplemented and improved by Peter Schmidtke & Jesus Seco

import sys,os,re,fnmatch

if len(sys.argv)>4 :
    f=sys.argv[1]
    if not os.path.exists(f):
        sys.exit(" ERROR : Something you provided does not exist. Breaking up.\n\nUSAGE : python trajconv_peter.py  amberCrd amberTop trajDir trajPattern outPutPrefix\n\n \
Example : python amber2xtc.py mdcrd.crd mdcrd.top md *.x.gz md_gromacs\n")
else :
    sys.exit(" \n  USAGE : python amber2xtc.py AMBERCRD AMBERTOP TRAJDIR TRAJPATTERN OUTPUTPREFIX\n\
    Example : python amber2xtc.py mdcrd.crd mdcrd.top md *.x.gz md_gromacs\n\
    Note that the AmberCrd can also be a PDB file.\n")

crd=sys.argv[1]
top=sys.argv[2]
trajdir=sys.argv[3]
pattern=sys.argv[4]
outputPref=sys.argv[5]

traj_files=fnmatch.filter(os.listdir(trajdir),pattern) #get the fpocket output folders


RE_DIGIT = re.compile(r'(\d+)')     #set a pattern to find digits
ALPHANUM_KEY = lambda s: [int(g) if g.isdigit() else g for g in RE_DIGIT.split(s)]      #create on the fly function (lambda)    to return numbers in filename strings
traj_files.sort(key=ALPHANUM_KEY)      #sort by these numbers in filenames

print "Will convert the following files : "
print traj_files

csn=1
for file in traj_files :
    ptrajtmp=open("ptraj_tmp.ptr","w")
    print "currently converting "+file
    ptrajtmp.write("trajin "+trajdir+os.sep+file+"\n")
    ptrajtmp.write("reference "+crd+"\n")
    ptrajtmp.write("center ~:WAT,CIO mass origin\n")
    ptrajtmp.write("image origin center :* byres familiar\n")

    ptrajtmp.write("trajout pdb_tmp/mdcrd.pdb pdb")
    ptrajtmp.close()
    if not os.path.exists("pdb_tmp"):
        os.mkdir("pdb_tmp")

    os.system("ptraj "+top +" ptraj_tmp.ptr >/dev/null 2>&1")
    if not os.path.exists("xtc_tmp"):
        os.mkdir("xtc_tmp")
    #move to *.pdb
    os.system("cd pdb_tmp; ls *.pdb.* | cut -f3 -d\".\" | awk '{print \"mv mdcrd.pdb.\"$0\" mdcrd_\"$0\".pdb\" }' | sh ; cd ../")   
    pdb_files=fnmatch.filter(os.listdir("pdb_tmp"),"*.pdb")
    pdb_files.sort(key=ALPHANUM_KEY)      #sort by these numbers in filenames   
    if csn==1:
        os.system("editconf -f pdb_tmp/mdcrd_1.pdb -o "+outputPref+"_t1_top.gro >/dev/null 2>&1")

    for pdb in pdb_files:
        os.system("echo \"0\" | trjconv -s pdb_tmp/"+pdb+" -f pdb_tmp/"+pdb+" -o xtc_tmp/traj_"+str(csn)+".pdb.xtc -t0 "+str(csn)+" >/dev/null 2>&1")
        csn+=1
    if os.path.exists(outputPref+"_traj.xtc"):
        os.system("trjcat -f "+outputPref+"_traj.xtc xtc_tmp/*.pdb.xtc -o "+outputPref+"_traj.xtc >& trajcat.log")
    else :
        os.system("trjcat -f xtc_tmp/*.pdb.xtc -o "+outputPref+"_traj.xtc >& trajcat.log")
    os.system("rm -rf pdb_tmp/*.pdb")

    os.system("rm -rf xtc_tmp/*.xtc")


os.remove("ptraj_tmp.ptr")
os.system("rmdir pdb_tmp")
os.system("rmdir xtc_tmp")

错误如下：

 vijay@glycosim:~/Simulation-Folder-Feb2013/chapter5-thermo-paper2-Vj/analysis-malto-/28-difusion-coeff-malto-thermo/convert-gromacs-format$ python2.7 amber2xtc.py malto-THERMO.crd malto-THERMO.top TRAJDIR malto*.traj md_gromacss
 Will convert the following files : 
 ['malto-thermo.set11.traj', 'malto-thermo.set12.traj', 'malto-thermo.set13.traj', 'malto-thermo.set14.traj', 'malto-thermo.set15.traj']
 currently converting malto-thermo.set11.traj
 ls: cannot access *.pdb.*: No such file or directory
 sh: Syntax error: Bad fd number
 currently converting malto-thermo.set12.traj
 ls: cannot access *.pdb.*: No such file or directory
 sh: Syntax error: Bad fd number
 currently converting malto-thermo.set13.traj
 ls: cannot access *.pdb.*: No such file or directory
 sh: Syntax error: Bad fd number
 currently converting malto-thermo.set14.traj
 ls: cannot access *.pdb.*: No such file or directory
 sh: Syntax error: Bad fd number
 currently converting malto-thermo.set15.traj
 ls: cannot access *.pdb.*: No such file or directory
 sh: Syntax error: Bad fd number
 vijay@glycosim:~/Simulation-Folder-Feb2013/chapter5-thermo-paper2-Vj/analysis-malto-/28-difusion-coeff-malto-thermo/convert-gromacs-format$

有关信息，我正在使用Ubuntu11.10（64位）。

如何更正此错误？谢谢你的帮助。 谢谢您。

Answer 1

系统命令“ptraj”似乎无法生成“.pdb”文件。

我建议更改以下行，以免抑制可能的错误：

os.system("ptraj "+top +" ptraj_tmp.ptr >/dev/null 2>&1")

重新涂抹：

os.system("ptraj "+top +" ptraj_tmp.ptr")

Answer 2

问题可能是，在Ubuntu11.x/bin/sh中链接到/bin/dash而不是bin bash。

检查链接：

ls -l /bin/sh

如果/bin/sh是/bin/dash的链接，请将其更改为/bin/bash。

sudo mv /bin/sh /bin/sh.orig
sudo ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh