如何用python提取.gpx数据

Question

我是一个新的linux/python用户，有.gpx文件（由GPS跟踪软件生成的输出文件），需要将值提取到csv/txt中，以便在GIS程序中使用。我已经在我的python开始的书，这个网站，和在线上查找了字符串和切片等。我使用了一个.gpx到.txt的转换器，可以将经度和纬度提取到一个文本文件中。我需要提取高程数据。文件顶部有六行文本，我只知道如何在emacs中打开这个文件（除了上传到网站上），这里是从第7行开始的文件。

最理想的情况是，我想知道如何通过python（或Perl）将所有值提取到csv或txt文件中。如果有人知道一个网站教程或一个样本脚本将不胜感激。

<metadata>
<time>2012-06-13T01:51:08Z</time>
</metadata>
<trk>
<name>Track 2012-06-12 19:51</name>
<trkseg>
<trkpt lat="43.49670697" lon="-112.03380961">
<ele>1403.0</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T01:53:44Z</time>
<extensions>
<ogt10:accuracy>34.0</ogt10:accuracy></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49796612" lon="-112.03970968">
<ele>1410.9000244140625</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T01:57:10Z</time>
<extensions>
<gpx10:speed>3.75</gpx10:speed>
<ogt10:accuracy>13.0</ogt10:accuracy>
<gpx10:course>293.20001220703125</gpx10:course></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49450857" lon="-112.04477274">
<ele>1406.5</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:02:24Z</time>
<extensions>
<ogt10:accuracy>12.0</ogt10:accuracy></extensions>
</trkpt>
</trkseg>
<trkseg>
<trkpt lat="43.49451057" lon="-112.04480354">
<ele>1398.9000244140625</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:54:55Z</time>
<extensions>
<ogt10:accuracy>10.0</ogt10:accuracy></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49464813" lon="-112.04472215">
<ele>1414.9000244140625</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:56:06Z</time>
<extensions>
<ogt10:accuracy>7.0</ogt10:accuracy></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49432573" lon="-112.04489684">
<ele>1410.9000244140625</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:57:27Z</time>
<extensions>
<gpx10:speed>3.288236618041992</gpx10:speed>
<ogt10:accuracy>21.0</ogt10:accuracy>
<gpx10:course>196.1999969482422</gpx10:course></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49397445" lon="-112.04505216">
<ele>1421.699951171875</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:57:30Z</time>
<extensions>
<gpx10:speed>3.0</gpx10:speed>
<ogt10:accuracy>17.0</ogt10:accuracy>
<gpx10:course>192.89999389648438</gpx10:course></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49428702" lon="-112.04265923">
<ele>1433.0</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:58:46Z</time>
<extensions>
<gpx10:speed>4.5</gpx10:speed>
<ogt10:accuracy>18.0</ogt10:accuracy>
<gpx10:course>32.400001525878906</gpx10:course></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49444603" lon="-112.04263691">
<ele>1430.199951171875</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:58:50Z</time>
<extensions>
<gpx10:speed>4.5</gpx10:speed>
<ogt10:accuracy>11.0</ogt10:accuracy>
<gpx10:course>29.299999237060547</gpx10:course></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49456961" lon="-112.04260058">
<ele>1430.4000244140625</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T02:58:52Z</time>
<extensions>
<gpx10:speed>4.5</gpx10:speed>
<ogt10:accuracy>8.0</ogt10:accuracy>
<gpx10:course>28.600000381469727</gpx10:course></extensions>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="43.49570131" lon="-112.04001132">
<ele>1418.199951171875</ele>
<time>2012-06-13T03:00:08Z</time>
<extensions>

Answer 1

你可以安装GPXpy

sudo pip install gpxpy

那就用图书馆吧：

import gpxpy 
import gpxpy.gpx 

 gpx_file = open('input_file.gpx', 'r') 

    gpx = gpxpy.parse(gpx_file) \
    for track in gpx.tracks: 
      for segment in track.segments: 
    for point in segment.points: 
      print 'Point at ({0},{1}) -> {2}'.format(point.latitude, point.longitude, point.elevation) 

    for waypoint in gpx.waypoints: 
      print 'waypoint {0} -> ({1},{2})'.format(waypoint.name, waypoint.latitude, waypoint.longitude) 

    for route in gpx.routes: 
      print 'Route:' 

更多信息：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/gpxpy

问候