import codecs
import mimetypes
import sys
import uuid
try:
import io
except ImportError:
pass # io is requiered in python3 but not available in python2
class MultipartFormdataEncoder(object):
def __init__(self):
self.boundary = uuid.uuid4().hex
self.content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary={}'.format(self.boundary)
@classmethod
def u(cls, s):
if sys.hexversion < 0x03000000 and isinstance(s, str):
s = s.decode('utf-8')
if sys.hexversion >= 0x03000000 and isinstance(s, bytes):
s = s.decode('utf-8')
return s
def iter(self, fields, files):
"""
fields is a sequence of (name, value) elements for regular form fields.
files is a sequence of (name, filename, file-type) elements for data to be uploaded as files
Yield body's chunk as bytes
"""
encoder = codecs.getencoder('utf-8')
for (key, value) in fields:
key = self.u(key)
yield encoder('--{}\r\n'.format(self.boundary))
yield encoder(self.u('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{}"\r\n').format(key))
yield encoder('\r\n')
if isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, float):
value = str(value)
yield encoder(self.u(value))
yield encoder('\r\n')
for (key, filename, fd) in files:
key = self.u(key)
filename = self.u(filename)
yield encoder('--{}\r\n'.format(self.boundary))
yield encoder(self.u('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{}"; filename="{}"\r\n').format(key, filename))
yield encoder('Content-Type: {}\r\n'.format(mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'))
yield encoder('\r\n')
with fd:
buff = fd.read()
yield (buff, len(buff))
yield encoder('\r\n')
yield encoder('--{}--\r\n'.format(self.boundary))
def encode(self, fields, files):
body = io.BytesIO()
for chunk, chunk_len in self.iter(fields, files):
body.write(chunk)
return self.content_type, body.getvalue()
演示
# some utf8 key/value pairs
fields = [('প্রায়', 42), ('bar', b'23'), ('foo', 'ން:')]
files = [('myfile', 'image.jpg', open('image.jpg', 'rb'))]
# iterate and write chunk in a socket
content_type, body = MultipartFormdataEncoder().encode(fields, files)
这是一个老线程,但仍然是一个流行的线程,所以这里是我的贡献,只使用标准模块。
其思想与here相同,但支持Python 2.x和Python 3.x。 它还有一个主体生成器,以避免不必要的内存使用。
演示
标准库does not currently support that。有一个cookbook recipe包含了一段很短的代码,您可能只想复制它,但是,还有关于替代方案的长时间讨论。
你不能用stdlib这么快。但是,请参阅这个PyMOTW中的
MultiPartForm
类。您可以使用或修改它来完成所需的任何任务:相关问题 更多 >
编程相关推荐