我的程序应该模拟,既模拟一个骰子的角色,也模拟两个骰子的角色,但我遇到了问题。下面是我的代码:
import random
#Dice class simulates both a single and two dice being rolled
#sideup data attribute with 'one'
class Dice:
#sideup data attribute with 'one'
def __init__(self):
self.sideup='one'
def __init__(self):
self.twosides='one and two'
#the toss method generates a random number
#in the range of 1 through 6.
def toss(self):
if random.randint(1,6)==1:
self.sideup='one'
elif random.randint(1,6)==2:
self.sideup='two'
elif random.randint(1,6)==3:
self.sideup='three'
elif random.randint(1,6)==4:
self.sideup='four'
elif random.randint(1,6)==5:
self.sideup='five'
else:
self.sideup='six'
def get_sideup(self):
return self.sideup
def doubletoss(self):
if random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==2:
self.twosides='one and two'
elif random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==3:
self.twosides='one and three'
elif random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==4:
self.twosides='one and four'
elif random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==5:
self.twosides='one and five'
elif random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==6:
self.twosides='one and six'
elif random.randint(1,6)==1 and random.randint(1,6)==1:
self.twosides='one and one'
def get_twosides(self):
return self.twosides
#main function
def main():
#create an object from the Dice class
my_dice=Dice()
#Display the siide of the dice is factory
print('This side is up',my_dice.get_sideup())
#toss the dice
print('I am tossing the dice')
my_dice.toss()
#toss two dice
print('I am tossing two die')
my_dice.doubletoss()
#Display the side of the dice that is facing up
print('this side is up:',my_dice.get_sideup())
#display both dices with the sides of the dice up
print('the sides of the two dice face up are:',my_dice.get_twosides())
main()
以下是我运行程序时的输出:
"Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:/Users/Pentazoid/Desktop/PythonPrograms/DiceClass.py", line 79, in main() File "C:/Users/Pentazoid/Desktop/PythonPrograms/DiceClass.py", line 61, in main print('This side is up',my_dice.get_sideup()) File "C:/Users/Pentazoid/Desktop/PythonPrograms/DiceClass.py", line 32, in get_sideup return self.sideup
AttributeError: 'Dice' object has no attribute 'sideup'
我做错什么了?在
有两个init方法。第二个代替了第一个,这否定了sideup的定义。在
更改为:
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