如何将参数传递给animation.FuncAnimation()?

2024-06-16 11:22:47 发布

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如何将参数传递给animation.FuncAnimation()?我试过了,但没成功。animation.FuncAnimation()的签名是

class matplotlib.animation.FuncAnimation(fig, func, frames=None, init_func=None, fargs=None, save_count=None, **kwargs) Bases: matplotlib.animation.TimedAnimation

我把代码贴在下面了。我要做哪些改变?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation

def animate(i,argu):
    print argu

    graph_data = open('example.txt','r').read()
    lines = graph_data.split('\n')
    xs = []
    ys = []
    for line in lines:
        if len(line) > 1:
            x, y = line.split(',')
            xs.append(x)
            ys.append(y)
        ax1.clear()
        ax1.plot(xs, ys)
        plt.grid()

ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig,animate,fargs = 5,interval = 100)
plt.show()

Tags: importnonematplotlibaslinefigpltfunc
2条回答

检查这个简单的例子:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import numpy as np

data = np.loadtxt("example.txt", delimiter=",")
x = data[:,0]
y = data[:,1]

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
line, = ax.plot([],[], '-')
line2, = ax.plot([],[],'--')
ax.set_xlim(np.min(x), np.max(x))
ax.set_ylim(np.min(y), np.max(y))

def animate(i,factor):
    line.set_xdata(x[:i])
    line.set_ydata(y[:i])
    line2.set_xdata(x[:i])
    line2.set_ydata(factor*y[:i])
    return line,line2

K = 0.75 # any factor 
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, frames=len(x), fargs=(K,),
                              interval=100, blit=True)
plt.show()

首先,对于数据处理建议使用NumPy,是最简单的读写数据。

不需要在每个动画步骤中使用“plot”函数,而是使用set_xdataset_ydata方法来更新数据。

还回顾了Matplotlib文档的示例:http://matplotlib.org/1.4.1/examples/animation/

我想你已经差不多到了,下面有一些小的调整,基本上你需要定义一个图形,使用轴句柄并把fargs放在一个列表中

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import numpy as np

fig, ax1 = plt.subplots(1,1)

def animate(i,argu):
    print(i, argu)

    #graph_data = open('example.txt','r').read()
    graph_data = "1, 1 \n 2, 4 \n 3, 9 \n 4, 16 \n"
    lines = graph_data.split('\n')
    xs = []
    ys = []
    for line in lines:
        if len(line) > 1:
            x, y = line.split(',')
            xs.append(float(x))
            ys.append(float(y)+np.sin(2.*np.pi*i/10))
        ax1.clear()
        ax1.plot(xs, ys)
        plt.grid()

ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, fargs=[5],interval = 100)
plt.show()

我将example.txt替换为一个硬连线字符串,因为我没有该文件,并且添加了对i的依赖关系,所以绘图会移动。

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