尝试安装packag时出现Python错误

Question

我正试图使用命令sudo pip install wireless-radar安装Wireless-radar。我试过多次这个命令 每次都有同样的错误。在

我做错了什么？我该怎么做来弥补它？在

我用的是MacBook Pro 2015，运行MacOS 10.13.1

我使用的Python版本是2.7.10

下面是命令的完整输出。在

Requirement already satisfied: wireless-radar in /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/wireless_radar-0.2.2-py2.7.egg
Collecting scapy (from wireless-radar)
  Using cached scapy-2.3.3.tgz
Collecting netaddr (from wireless-radar)
  Downloading netaddr-0.7.19-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.6MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.6MB 482kB/s 
Collecting python_wifi>=0.5.0 (from wireless-radar)
  Downloading python-wifi-0.6.1.tar.bz2 (73kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 1.3MB/s 
Collecting pybluez (from wireless-radar)
  Downloading PyBluez-0.22.zip (109kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 45kB/s 
Building wheels for collected packages: scapy, python-wifi, pybluez
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for scapy ... done
  Stored in directory: /Users/matthew/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/bd/cf/05/d5abc9b4434f39ffe231517dfb8dab96241fef6a99459051f9
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for python-wifi ... done
  Stored in directory: /Users/matthew/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/3c/e1/4c/7bf310130cf8817e31716e49146f738410c929ff1952af3081
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pybluez ... error
  Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/6d/7_lbk_0n6253nqmdsvdbnz600000gn/T/pip-build-gobwaR/pybluez/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /var/folders/6d/7_lbk_0n6253nqmdsvdbnz600000gn/T/tmpnl9CZ5pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7
  creating build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/bluetooth
  copying bluetooth/btcommon.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/bluetooth
  copying bluetooth/ble.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/bluetooth
  copying bluetooth/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/bluetooth
  copying bluetooth/bluez.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/bluetooth
  copying bluetooth/msbt.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/bluetooth
  copying bluetooth/widcomm.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/bluetooth
  copying bluetooth/osx.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/bluetooth
  running build_ext
  building 'bluetooth._osxbt' extension
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/osx
  cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -I/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers -I/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Headers -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c osx/_osxbt.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.13-intel-2.7/osx/_osxbt.o
  osx/_osxbt.c:676:5: error: unknown type name 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef'; did you mean 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef'?
      IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef inquiry;
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      IOBluetoothDeviceRef
  /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers/IOBluetoothUserLib.h:34:47: note: 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' declared here
  typedef struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef *                     IOBluetoothDeviceRef;
                                                                  ^
  osx/_osxbt.c:688:17: error: unknown type name 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef'; did you mean 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef'?
                  IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef inquiryRef,
                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                  IOBluetoothDeviceRef
  /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.13.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers/IOBluetoothUserLib.h:34:47: note: 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' declared here
  typedef struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef *                     IOBluetoothDeviceRef;
                                                                  ^
  osx/_osxbt.c:703:19: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      dd->inquiry = IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon (&dd);
                    ^
  osx/_osxbt.c:703:19: warning: this function declaration is not a prototype [-Wstrict-prototypes]
  osx/_osxbt.c:703:17: warning: incompatible integer to pointer conversion assigning to 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' (aka 'struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef *') from 'int' [-Wint-conversion]
      dd->inquiry = IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon (&dd);
                  ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  osx/_osxbt.c:705:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquirySetCompleteCallback' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      IOBluetoothDeviceInquirySetCompleteCallback (dd->inquiry,
      ^
  osx/_osxbt.c:705:5: warning: this function declaration is not a prototype [-Wstrict-prototypes]
  osx/_osxbt.c:717:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryStart' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryStart (dd->inquiry);
      ^
  osx/_osxbt.c:717:5: warning: this function declaration is not a prototype [-Wstrict-prototypes]
  osx/_osxbt.c:721:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryDelete' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
      IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryDelete (dd->inquiry);
      ^
  osx/_osxbt.c:721:5: warning: this function declaration is not a prototype [-Wstrict-prototypes]
  9 warnings and 2 errors generated.
  error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for pybluez
  Running setup.py clean for pybluez
Successfully built scapy python-wifi
Failed to build pybluez
Installing collected packages: scapy, netaddr, python-wifi, pybluez
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 784, in install
    **kwargs
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 851, in install
    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1064, in move_wheel_files
    isolated=self.isolated,
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/wheel.py", line 345, in move_wheel_files
    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/wheel.py", line 316, in clobber
    ensure_dir(destdir)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
    os.makedirs(path)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
    mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/scapy-2.3.3.dist-info'

Answer 1

如果您正在使用Mac OS X，请使用sudo pip3 install wireless-radar而不是“pip”。这将授予安装该模块的管理权限。在

Answer 2

关于你遇到的错误，有几个以前的问题

Failed to build pybluez and cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common - ...... osx/_osxbt.c:676:5: error: unknown type name 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef'; did you mean 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef'? IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef

pybluez installation errors on Mac OS

见pybluez repo。特别注意

Mac OS X (Unstable - tested only on OS X 10.10/10.11):

pybluez installation errors on Mac OS