<p>下面是一个字典，将国家名称映射到ISO 3166-1alpha-2中的代码。你可以用它来做这个。除非你想冒险，使用<code>pycountry</code>是一个更好的主意。</p>
<pre><code>{'Afghanistan': 'AF',
'Albania': 'AL',
'Algeria': 'DZ',
'American Samoa': 'AS',
'Andorra': 'AD',
'Angola': 'AO',
'Anguilla': 'AI',
'Antarctica': 'AQ',
'Antigua and Barbuda': 'AG',
'Argentina': 'AR',
'Armenia': 'AM',
'Aruba': 'AW',
'Australia': 'AU',
'Austria': 'AT',
'Azerbaijan': 'AZ',
'Bahamas': 'BS',
'Bahrain': 'BH',
'Bangladesh': 'BD',
'Barbados': 'BB',
'Belarus': 'BY',
'Belgium': 'BE',
'Belize': 'BZ',
'Benin': 'BJ',
'Bermuda': 'BM',
'Bhutan': 'BT',
'Bolivia, Plurinational State of': 'BO',
'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba': 'BQ',
'Bosnia and Herzegovina': 'BA',
'Botswana': 'BW',
'Bouvet Island': 'BV',
'Brazil': 'BR',
'British Indian Ocean Territory': 'IO',
'Brunei Darussalam': 'BN',
'Bulgaria': 'BG',
'Burkina Faso': 'BF',
'Burundi': 'BI',
'Cambodia': 'KH',
'Cameroon': 'CM',
'Canada': 'CA',
'Cape Verde': 'CV',
'Cayman Islands': 'KY',
'Central African Republic': 'CF',
'Chad': 'TD',
'Chile': 'CL',
'China': 'CN',
'Christmas Island': 'CX',
'Cocos (Keeling) Islands': 'CC',
'Colombia': 'CO',
'Comoros': 'KM',
'Congo': 'CG',
'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the': 'CD',
'Cook Islands': 'CK',
'Costa Rica': 'CR',
'Country name': 'Code',
'Croatia': 'HR',
'Cuba': 'CU',
'Curaçao': 'CW',
'Cyprus': 'CY',
'Czech Republic': 'CZ',
"Côte d'Ivoire": 'CI',
'Denmark': 'DK',
'Djibouti': 'DJ',
'Dominica': 'DM',
'Dominican Republic': 'DO',
'Ecuador': 'EC',
'Egypt': 'EG',
'El Salvador': 'SV',
'Equatorial Guinea': 'GQ',
'Eritrea': 'ER',
'Estonia': 'EE',
'Ethiopia': 'ET',
'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)': 'FK',
'Faroe Islands': 'FO',
'Fiji': 'FJ',
'Finland': 'FI',
'France': 'FR',
'French Guiana': 'GF',
'French Polynesia': 'PF',
'French Southern Territories': 'TF',
'Gabon': 'GA',
'Gambia': 'GM',
'Georgia': 'GE',
'Germany': 'DE',
'Ghana': 'GH',
'Gibraltar': 'GI',
'Greece': 'GR',
'Greenland': 'GL',
'Grenada': 'GD',
'Guadeloupe': 'GP',
'Guam': 'GU',
'Guatemala': 'GT',
'Guernsey': 'GG',
'Guinea': 'GN',
'Guinea-Bissau': 'GW',
'Guyana': 'GY',
'Haiti': 'HT',
'Heard Island and McDonald Islands': 'HM',
'Holy See (Vatican City State)': 'VA',
'Honduras': 'HN',
'Hong Kong': 'HK',
'Hungary': 'HU',
'ISO 3166-2:GB': '(.uk)',
'Iceland': 'IS',
'India': 'IN',
'Indonesia': 'ID',
'Iran, Islamic Republic of': 'IR',
'Iraq': 'IQ',
'Ireland': 'IE',
'Isle of Man': 'IM',
'Israel': 'IL',
'Italy': 'IT',
'Jamaica': 'JM',
'Japan': 'JP',
'Jersey': 'JE',
'Jordan': 'JO',
'Kazakhstan': 'KZ',
'Kenya': 'KE',
'Kiribati': 'KI',
"Korea, Democratic People's Republic of": 'KP',
'Korea, Republic of': 'KR',
'Kuwait': 'KW',
'Kyrgyzstan': 'KG',
"Lao People's Democratic Republic": 'LA',
'Latvia': 'LV',
'Lebanon': 'LB',
'Lesotho': 'LS',
'Liberia': 'LR',
'Libya': 'LY',
'Liechtenstein': 'LI',
'Lithuania': 'LT',
'Luxembourg': 'LU',
'Macao': 'MO',
'Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of': 'MK',
'Madagascar': 'MG',
'Malawi': 'MW',
'Malaysia': 'MY',
'Maldives': 'MV',
'Mali': 'ML',
'Malta': 'MT',
'Marshall Islands': 'MH',
'Martinique': 'MQ',
'Mauritania': 'MR',
'Mauritius': 'MU',
'Mayotte': 'YT',
'Mexico': 'MX',
'Micronesia, Federated States of': 'FM',
'Moldova, Republic of': 'MD',
'Monaco': 'MC',
'Mongolia': 'MN',
'Montenegro': 'ME',
'Montserrat': 'MS',
'Morocco': 'MA',
'Mozambique': 'MZ',
'Myanmar': 'MM',
'Namibia': 'NA',
'Nauru': 'NR',
'Nepal': 'NP',
'Netherlands': 'NL',
'New Caledonia': 'NC',
'New Zealand': 'NZ',
'Nicaragua': 'NI',
'Niger': 'NE',
'Nigeria': 'NG',
'Niue': 'NU',
'Norfolk Island': 'NF',
'Northern Mariana Islands': 'MP',
'Norway': 'NO',
'Oman': 'OM',
'Pakistan': 'PK',
'Palau': 'PW',
'Palestine, State of': 'PS',
'Panama': 'PA',
'Papua New Guinea': 'PG',
'Paraguay': 'PY',
'Peru': 'PE',
'Philippines': 'PH',
'Pitcairn': 'PN',
'Poland': 'PL',
'Portugal': 'PT',
'Puerto Rico': 'PR',
'Qatar': 'QA',
'Romania': 'RO',
'Russian Federation': 'RU',
'Rwanda': 'RW',
'Réunion': 'RE',
'Saint Barthélemy': 'BL',
'Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha': 'SH',
'Saint Kitts and Nevis': 'KN',
'Saint Lucia': 'LC',
'Saint Martin (French part)': 'MF',
'Saint Pierre and Miquelon': 'PM',
'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines': 'VC',
'Samoa': 'WS',
'San Marino': 'SM',
'Sao Tome and Principe': 'ST',
'Saudi Arabia': 'SA',
'Senegal': 'SN',
'Serbia': 'RS',
'Seychelles': 'SC',
'Sierra Leone': 'SL',
'Singapore': 'SG',
'Sint Maarten (Dutch part)': 'SX',
'Slovakia': 'SK',
'Slovenia': 'SI',
'Solomon Islands': 'SB',
'Somalia': 'SO',
'South Africa': 'ZA',
'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands': 'GS',
'South Sudan': 'SS',
'Spain': 'ES',
'Sri Lanka': 'LK',
'Sudan': 'SD',
'Suriname': 'SR',
'Svalbard and Jan Mayen': 'SJ',
'Swaziland': 'SZ',
'Sweden': 'SE',
'Switzerland': 'CH',
'Syrian Arab Republic': 'SY',
'Taiwan, Province of China': 'TW',
'Tajikistan': 'TJ',
'Tanzania, United Republic of': 'TZ',
'Thailand': 'TH',
'Timor-Leste': 'TL',
'Togo': 'TG',
'Tokelau': 'TK',
'Tonga': 'TO',
'Trinidad and Tobago': 'TT',
'Tunisia': 'TN',
'Turkey': 'TR',
'Turkmenistan': 'TM',
'Turks and Caicos Islands': 'TC',
'Tuvalu': 'TV',
'Uganda': 'UG',
'Ukraine': 'UA',
'United Arab Emirates': 'AE',
'United Kingdom': 'GB',
'United States': 'US',
'United States Minor Outlying Islands': 'UM',
'Uruguay': 'UY',
'Uzbekistan': 'UZ',
'Vanuatu': 'VU',
'Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of': 'VE',
'Viet Nam': 'VN',
'Virgin Islands, British': 'VG',
'Virgin Islands, U.S.': 'VI',
'Wallis and Futuna': 'WF',
'Western Sahara': 'EH',
'Yemen': 'YE',
'Zambia': 'ZM',
'Zimbabwe': 'ZW',
'Åland Islands': 'AX'}
</code></pre>
