如何在macossi上使用Virtualenv安装PyGreSQL

Question

我正在配置一个virtualenv以使用flask微框架和PostgreSQL数据库在python上开发的遗留webservices应用程序，这个应用程序使用PyGreSQL 5.0.3作为连接数据库的依赖项。在

我已经安装了PostgreSQL 9.6.1，我使用以下方式安装了它：

brew install postgresql

我已经安装并使用python2.7

当我运行

pip install -r requirements.txt

我收到以下错误消息：

Running setup.py install for PyGreSQL ... error
Complete output from command /Users/user/Development/Projects/flask/ws/myenv/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/t1/x7lrbmyd3lq0k8ngknwg1zx00000gn/T/pip-build-KjQgiU/PyGreSQL/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/t1/x7lrbmyd3lq0k8ngknwg1zx00000gn/T/pip-3lBp1N-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/user/Development/Projects/flask/ws/myenv/include/site/python2.7/PyGreSQL:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.12-intel-2.7
copying pg.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.12-intel-2.7
copying pgdb.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.12-intel-2.7
running build_ext
building '_pg' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.12-intel-2.7
cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -pipe -DPYGRESQL_VERSION=5.0.3 -DDIRECT_ACCESS -DLARGE_OBJECTS -DDEFAULT_VARS -DESCAPING_FUNCS -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.6.1/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c pgmodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.12-intel-2.7/pgmodule.o -O2 -funsigned-char -Wall -Werror
pgmodule.c:4143:9: error: implicit conversion loses integer precision: 'long' to 'int' [-Werror,-Wshorten-64-to-32]
                num = PyInt_AsLong(param);
                    ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pgmodule.c:4448:12: error: implicit conversion loses integer precision: 'long' to 'int' [-Werror,-Wshorten-64-to-32]
                pgport = PyInt_AsLong(pg_default_port);
                       ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2 errors generated.
error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------

正如您所看到的，这个错误源于编译和构建包，但是我安装了postgresql库，这在其他情况下是常见的问题。另一方面，我安装了mac的命令行工具，我把编译器从cc改成了{}，我也遇到了同样的错误

有什么办法吗，先谢谢你

Answer 1

我无法正常安装此软件包的任何版本。可能是包裹有问题。在

解决方法：如果关闭warn as error，它应该编译得很好。在

export CFLAGS="-Wno-error"
pip install PyGreSQL