Django自定义用户创建在管理si中不显示自定义字段

Question

我试图在我的Django中创建一个cutom用户，该用户需要自定义字段，如名字、姓氏、出生日期、性别、电子邮件等。因此，我重写了自定义用户的AbstractBaseUser，UserCreationForm用于创建新用户，UserChangeForm更改用户的字段值。在

在模型.py在

    class AppUserManager(BaseUserManager):
        """
        Manager for class AppUser
        """

        def _create_user(self, username, password, first_name, last_name,
                         date_of_birth, email, gender, is_staff, is_superuser,
                         **extra_fields):
            """
            Creates and saves a User with the given username, email and password.
            """
            now = timezone.now()
            if not username:
                raise ValueError('The given username must be set')
            email = self.normalize_email(email)
            user = self.model(username=username,
                              first_name=first_name, last_name=last_name,
                              date_of_birth=date_of_birth, email=email, gender=gender,
                              is_staff=is_staff, is_active=True,
                              is_superuser=is_superuser, last_login=now,
                              date_joined=now, **extra_fields)
            user.set_password(password)
            user.save(using=self._db)
            return user

        def create_user(self, username, password, first_name, last_name, date_of_birth, email, gender, **extra_fields):
            return self._create_user(username, password, first_name, last_name,
                                     date_of_birth, email, gender, False, False,
                                     **extra_fields)

        def create_superuser(self, username, password, first_name, last_name, date_of_birth, email, gender, **extra_fields):
            return self._create_user(username, password, first_name, last_name,
                                     date_of_birth, email, gender, True, True,
                                     **extra_fields)


    class AppUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
        """
        User for Application
        """

        username = models.CharField(verbose_name='username', max_length=30, unique=True,
                                    help_text='Required. 30 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and '
                                              '@/./+/-/_ only.',
                                    validators=[
                                        validators.RegexValidator(r'^[\w.@+-]+$', 'Enter a valid username.', 'invalid')
                                    ])

        first_name = models.CharField(verbose_name='first name', max_length=30)

        last_name = models.CharField(verbose_name='last name', max_length=30)

        date_of_birth = models.DateField(verbose_name='birth date')

        email = models.EmailField(verbose_name='email address', unique=True)

        GENDER_CHOICES = (
            ('m', 'Male'),
            ('f', 'Female'),
        )
        gender = models.CharField(verbose_name='gender', max_length=1, choices=GENDER_CHOICES)

        is_staff = models.BooleanField(verbose_name='staff status', default=False,
                                       help_text='Designates whether the user can log into this admin '
                                                 'site.')
        is_active = models.BooleanField(verbose_name='active status', default=True,
                                        help_text='Designates whether this user should be treated as '
                                                  'active. Un select this instead of deleting accounts.')
        date_joined = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='date joined', default=timezone.now)

        objects = AppUserManager()

        USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
        REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['first_name', 'last_name', 'date_of_birth', 'email', 'gender']

        class Meta:
            verbose_name = 'user'
            verbose_name_plural = 'users'
            db_table = 'app_users'

        def get_full_name(self):
            """
            Returns the first_name plus the last_name, with a space in between.
            """
            full_name = '%s %s' % (self.first_name, self.last_name)
            return full_name.strip()

        def get_short_name(self):
            """Returns the short name for the user."""
            return self.first_name

        def email_user(self, subject, message, from_email=None, **kwargs):
            """
            Sends an email to this User.
            """
            send_mail(subject, message, from_email, [self.email], **kwargs)

在管理员py在

^{pr2}$

我从命令行创建了一个超级用户。但用户添加表单只显示：用户名、密码和密码确认字段。

那么，如何在createuser表单中获得显示所需字段的字段呢？在

提交后会出现错误：

Exception Type: IntegrityError at /admin/users/appuser/add/
Exception Value: Column 'date_of_birth' cannot be null

Answer 1

这是添加用户的正确形式。如表单顶部的帮助文本所述，首先设置用户名和密码，然后您将看到其余字段。如果您编辑现有用户，您也将看到所有内容。在

Answer 2

在AppUserAdmin添加

add_fieldsets = (
        (None, {
            'classes': ('wide',),
            'fields': ('username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'gender', .........
            'password1', 'password2')}
        ),
    )

当然，在圆点处添加所有必需的字段。add_fieldsets负责django管理用户创建站点上的可见字段