如何为yt.切片图使用set_cmap?

2024-04-24 01:05:16 发布

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我对Python完全陌生,完全迷失了方向。 我的主管帮助我生成了一个脚本,以查看3D velocity模型的一些片段:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import yt
from yt.units import km

#Import et reshape data
d = np.genfromtxt('velocity_model.txt', delimiter=' ')
nd=22
nx=131
vel = d[:,3].reshape(nd,nx,nx)
lat = d[:,0].reshape(nd,nx,nx)
lon = d[:,1].reshape(nd,nx,nx)
dep = d[:,2].reshape(nd,nx,nx)
# When this is read into YT, depth increases along x axis, longitude increases along y axis and latitude increases along z axis, need to swap x and z and then flip z
dep=dep.swapaxes(0,2) # swap first and third dimensions: gives lon (x), lat (y), depth (z)
vel=vel.swapaxes(0,2) # swap first and third dimensions: 
lat=lat.swapaxes(0,2) # swap first and third dimensions: 
lon=lon.swapaxes(0,2) # swap first and third dimensions: 
dep=dep[:,:,::-1] # reverse z direction
vel=vel[:,:,::-1] # swap first and 2nd dimensions: 
lat=lat[:,:,::-1] # swap first and 2nd dimensions: 
lon=lon[:,:,::-1] # swap first and 2nd dimensions: 
xmin=0
xmax=289
ymin=0
ymax=289
zmin=-100
zmax=5

#Entrer dans YT
data=dict(velocity=(vel,'km/s'),latitude=(lat,'deg'),longitude=(lon,'deg'),depth=(dep,'km'))
bbox = np.array([[xmin,xmax], [ymin,ymax], [zmin,zmax]])
ds=yt.load_uniform_grid(data,vel.shape, length_unit='km', bbox=bbox)

#Off-Axis Slice
for key in ['latitude','longitude','depth','velocity'] :
     L = [0,0,1] # cutting plane=z
     slicepos=-50
     c = [(xmax-xmin)/2, (ymax-ymin)/2, slicepos]
     cut = yt.SlicePlot(ds, L, key,origin='native',center=c) #, width=(200,90,'km'))
     cut.set_log(key, False)
     cut.annotate_text([0.5,0.9],'z={:d} km'.format(slicepos),coord_system='axis')
     cut.set_cmap(field='velocity',cmap='jet_r')
     cut.save()

有了这个脚本,我想修复colorbar,因为对于每个图像,这一个都会发生变化,而且这样解释并不容易。在

我试着增加这样的限制:

^{pr2}$

但这不是好办法。有人有主意吗?我看到了很多东西,但不是为了cmap。在


Tags: andimportfirstdimensionslonlatnxcut
2条回答

这实际上是一个关于yt visualization library而不是matplotlib本身的问题-我编辑了标题和标记来反映这一点。在

我以前从未遇到过yt,但根据^{}的官方文档,似乎cut将是AxisAlignedSlicePlot或{}对象。这两个类都有一个^{}方法,它似乎可以执行您想要的操作:

AxisAlignedSlicePlot.set_zlim(*args, **kwargs)

set the scale of the colormap

Parameters:

  • field : string

    the field to set a colormap scale if field == ‘all’, applies to all plots.

  • zmin : float

    the new minimum of the colormap scale. If ‘min’, will set to the minimum value in the current view.

  • zmax : float

    the new maximum of the colormap scale. If ‘max’, will set to the maximum value in the current view.

Other Parameters:

  • dynamic_range : float (default: None)

    The dynamic range of the image. If zmin == None, will set zmin = zmax / dynamic_range If zmax == None, will set zmax = zmin * dynamic_range. When dynamic_range is specified, defaults to setting zmin = zmax / dynamic_range.

换句话说,您可以使用:

cut.set_zlim(field='velocity', zmin=5, zmax=9)

您正在寻找set_zlim函数:

http://yt-project.org/doc/reference/api/generated/yt.visualization.plot_window.AxisAlignedSlicePlot.set_zlim.html

set_cmap函数只允许您选择想要的颜色映射,它不允许您设置colormap范围。您需要使用set_zlim来实现这一点。下面是一个示例,使用http://yt-project.org/data中的一个示例数据集:

import yt
ds = yt.load('IsolatedGalaxy/galaxy0030/galaxy0030')
plot = yt.SlicePlot(ds, 2, 'density')
plot.set_cmap('density', 'viridis')
plot.set_zlim('density', 1e-28, 1e-25)

这将生成以下图像:

enter image description here

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