无法导入Django 1.6中的自定义应用程序

Question

我正在创建一个简单的项目来测试环境，项目结构如下所示

root/
    manage.py
    mysite/
        apps/
            __init__.py
            app1/
                urls.py
                views.py
        settings.py
        urls.py
        __init__.py

在设置.py文件，当我尝试修改根目录时，我在已安装的应用程序中安装app1网址.py通过

^{pr2}$

我有以下错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py", line 339, in         urlconf_module
    return self._urlconf_module
AttributeError: 'RegexURLResolver' object has no attribute '_urlconf_module'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 101, in         get_response
    resolver_match = resolver.resolve(request.path_info)
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py", line 318, in resolve
    for pattern in self.url_patterns:
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py", line 346, in         url_patterns
    patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py", line 341, in         urlconf_module
    self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
  File "D:\Python33\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 90, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1584, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1565, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1532, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 584, in _check_name_wrapper
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1022, in load_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1003, in load_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 560, in module_for_loader_wrapper
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 868, in _load_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 313, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "D:/project/worldcup\worldcup\urls.py", line 4, in <module>
    url(r'^app1/', include('apps.app1.urls')),
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\conf\urls\__init__.py", line 26, in include
    urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
  File "D:\Python33\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 90, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1584, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1565, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1512, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 313, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1584, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1565, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1512, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 313, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1584, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1565, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1529, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ImportError: No module named 'apps'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Python33\lib\wsgiref\handlers.py", line 137, in run
    self.result = application(self.environ, self.start_response)
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\staticfiles\handlers.py", line 67, in __call__
    return self.application(environ, start_response)
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\wsgi.py", line 206, in __call__
    response = self.get_response(request)
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 196, in         get_response
    response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info())
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 231, in         handle_uncaught_exception
    return debug.technical_500_response(request, *exc_info)
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\views\debug.py", line 69, in                 technical_500_response
    html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\views\debug.py", line 323, in                 get_traceback_html
    c = Context(self.get_traceback_data())
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\views\debug.py", line 281, in                 get_traceback_data
    frames = self.get_traceback_frames()
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\views\debug.py", line 428, in                 get_traceback_frames
    pre_context_lineno, pre_context, context_line, post_context =                         self._get_lines_from_file(filename, lineno, 7, loader,                 module_name)
  File "D:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\views\debug.py", line 379, in                 _get_lines_from_file
    source = loader.get_source(module_name)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 605, in _requires_frozen_wrapper
ImportError: importlib._bootstrap is not a frozen module
[08/Dec/2013 22:25:59] "GET /user/hello/ HTTP/1.1" 500 59

我的开发环境是python3.3、django 1.6、win7

有谁能帮我摆脱这个麻烦吗，谢谢以前的！在

Answer 1

快速修复修改

    url(r'^app1/', include('apps.app1.urls')),

到

^{pr2}$

更好的方法是将文件夹结构更改为：

root/
    manage.py
    app1/
        __init__.py
        urls.py
        views.py
    mysite/
        __init__.py
        settings.py
        urls.py
        __init__.py

然后使用

    url(r'^app1_new/', include('app1.urls')),

基本上网址.py在

其他注意事项：

你其实不需要模型.py在应用程序文件夹中

在django1.6中，您也不需要“init”.py

但是有这些文件是个好习惯