多处理全局变量更新未返回到paren

Question

我正试图从子进程返回值，但不幸的是，这些值是不可访问的。因此，我成功地在threads模块中使用了全局变量，但在使用多处理模块时，无法检索在子流程中完成的更新。我希望我少了点什么。

最后打印的结果始终与给定变量dataDV03和dataDV04的初始值相同。子进程正在更新这些全局变量，但这些全局变量在父进程中保持不变。

import multiprocessing

# NOT ABLE to get python to return values in passed variables.

ants = ['DV03', 'DV04']
dataDV03 = ['', '']
dataDV04 = {'driver': '', 'status': ''}


def getDV03CclDrivers(lib):  # call global variable
    global dataDV03
    dataDV03[1] = 1
    dataDV03[0] = 0

# eval( 'CCL.' + lib + '.' +  lib + '( "DV03" )' ) these are unpicklable instantiations

def getDV04CclDrivers(lib, dataDV04):   # pass global variable
    dataDV04['driver'] = 0  # eval( 'CCL.' + lib + '.' +  lib + '( "DV04" )' )


if __name__ == "__main__":

    jobs = []
    if 'DV03' in ants:
        j = multiprocessing.Process(target=getDV03CclDrivers, args=('LORR',))
        jobs.append(j)

    if 'DV04' in ants:
        j = multiprocessing.Process(target=getDV04CclDrivers, args=('LORR', dataDV04))
        jobs.append(j)

    for j in jobs:
        j.start()

    for j in jobs:
        j.join()

    print 'Results:\n'
    print 'DV03', dataDV03
    print 'DV04', dataDV04

我不能发表我的问题，所以将尝试编辑原件。

以下是不可拾取的对象：

In [1]: from CCL import LORR
In [2]: lorr=LORR.LORR('DV20', None)
In [3]: lorr
Out[3]: <CCL.LORR.LORR instance at 0x94b188c>

这是使用多处理时返回的错误。池将实例返回到父级：

Thread getCcl (('DV20', 'LORR'),)
Process PoolWorker-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/alma/ACS-10.1/casa/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/process.py", line 232, in _bootstrap
self.run()
File "/alma/ACS-10.1/casa/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/process.py", line 88, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/alma/ACS-10.1/casa/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 71, in worker
put((job, i, result))
File "/alma/ACS-10.1/casa/lib/python2.6/multiprocessing/queues.py", line 366, in put
return send(obj)
UnpickleableError: Cannot pickle <type 'thread.lock'> objects

In [5]: dir(lorr)
Out[5]:
['GET_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE',
 'GET_CAN_ERROR',
 'GET_CAN_ERROR_COUNT',
 'GET_CHANNEL_NUMBER',
 'GET_COUNT_PER_C_OP',
 'GET_COUNT_REMAINING_OP',
 'GET_DCM_LOCKED',
 'GET_EFC_125_MHZ',
 'GET_EFC_COMB_LINE_PLL',
 'GET_ERROR_CODE_LAST_CAN_ERROR',
 'GET_INTERNAL_SLAVE_ERROR_CODE',
 'GET_MAGNITUDE_CELSIUS_OP',
 'GET_MAJOR_REV_LEVEL',
 'GET_MINOR_REV_LEVEL',
 'GET_MODULE_CODES_CDAY',
 'GET_MODULE_CODES_CMONTH',
 'GET_MODULE_CODES_DIG1',
 'GET_MODULE_CODES_DIG2',
 'GET_MODULE_CODES_DIG4',
 'GET_MODULE_CODES_DIG6',
 'GET_MODULE_CODES_SERIAL',
 'GET_MODULE_CODES_VERSION_MAJOR',
 'GET_MODULE_CODES_VERSION_MINOR',
 'GET_MODULE_CODES_YEAR',
 'GET_NODE_ADDRESS',
 'GET_OPTICAL_POWER_OFF',
 'GET_OUTPUT_125MHZ_LOCKED',
 'GET_OUTPUT_2GHZ_LOCKED',
 'GET_PATCH_LEVEL',
 'GET_POWER_SUPPLY_12V_NOT_OK',
 'GET_POWER_SUPPLY_15V_NOT_OK',
 'GET_PROTOCOL_MAJOR_REV_LEVEL',
 'GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR_REV_LEVEL',
 'GET_PROTOCOL_PATCH_LEVEL',
 'GET_PROTOCOL_REV_LEVEL',
 'GET_PWR_125_MHZ',
 'GET_PWR_25_MHZ',
 'GET_PWR_2_GHZ',
 'GET_READ_MODULE_CODES',
 'GET_RX_OPT_PWR',
 'GET_SERIAL_NUMBER',
 'GET_SIGN_OP',
 'GET_STATUS',
 'GET_SW_REV_LEVEL',
 'GET_TE_LENGTH',
 'GET_TE_LONG_FLAG_SET',
 'GET_TE_OFFSET_COUNTER',
 'GET_TE_SHORT_FLAG_SET',
 'GET_TRANS_NUM',
 'GET_VDC_12',
 'GET_VDC_15',
 'GET_VDC_7',
 'GET_VDC_MINUS_7',
 'SET_CLEAR_FLAGS',
 'SET_FPGA_LOGIC_RESET',
 'SET_RESET_AMBSI',
 'SET_RESET_DEVICE',
 'SET_RESYNC_TE',
 'STATUS',
 '_HardwareDevice__componentName',
 '_HardwareDevice__hw',
 '_HardwareDevice__stickyFlag',
 '_LORRBase__logger',
 '__del__',
 '__doc__',
 '__init__',
 '__module__',
 '_devices',
 'clearDeviceCommunicationErrorAlarm',
 'getControlList',
 'getDeviceCommunicationErrorCounter',
 'getErrorMessage',
 'getHwState',
 'getInternalSlaveCanErrorMsg',
 'getLastCanErrorMsg',
 'getMonitorList',
 'hwConfigure',
 'hwDiagnostic',
 'hwInitialize',
 'hwOperational',
 'hwSimulation',
 'hwStart',
 'hwStop',
 'inErrorState',
 'isMonitoring',
 'isSimulated']

In [6]:

Answer 1

使用multiprocess时，在进程之间传递对象的唯一方法是使用Queue或Pipe；全局变量不共享。对象必须是可pickle的，因此multiprocess在这里对您没有帮助。