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<p>我在一个小的<code>Django</code>应用程序上工作,得到一个错误告诉我,<code>super(type, obj): obj must be an instance or subtype of type</code>。在引入函数<code>get_object_or_404</code>之后,我从<code>views.py</code>文件中获得它。下面提供的<code>views.py</code>文件</p>
<pre><code>from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.views import View
from .models import URL
# function based view
def redirect_view(request, shortcode=None, *args, **kwargs):
obj = get_object_or_404(URL, shortcode=shortcode)
return HttpResponse("Hello World, the shortcode is {shortcode}".format(shortcode = obj.url))
# class based view
class ShortenerView(View):
def get(self, request, shortcode=None, *args, **kwargs):
obj = get_object_or_404(URL, shortcode=shortcode)
return HttpResponse("Hello World 1, the shortcode is {shortcode}".format(shortcode = obj.url))
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return HttpResponse()
</code></pre>
<p>完整的错误信息在这里</p>
<pre><code>TypeError at /b/p6jzbp/
super(type, obj): obj must be an instance or subtype of type
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/b/p6jzbp/
Django Version: 1.11
Exception Type: TypeError
Exception Value:
super(type, obj): obj must be an instance or subtype of type
Exception Location: /Users/Chaklader/Documents/Projects/UrlShortener/src/shortener/models.py in all, line 18
</code></pre>
<p><code>models.py</code>中的<code>line 18</code>是<code>qs_main = super(URL, self).all(*args, **kwargs)</code>,这里是<code>models.py</code>文件</p>
<pre><code># will look for the "SHORTCODE_MAX" in the settings and
# if not found, will put the value of 15 there
SHORTCODE_MAX = getattr(settings, "SHORTCODE_MAX", 15)
class UrlManager(models.Manager):
def all(self, *args, **kwargs):
qs_main = super(URL, self).all(*args, **kwargs)
qs = qs_main.filter(active = True)
return qs
def refresh_shortcodes(self, items = None):
qs = URL.objects.filter(id__gte=1)
new_codes = 0
if items is not None and isinstance(items, int):
qs = qs.order_by('-id')[:items]
for q in qs:
q.shortcode = create_shortcode(q)
print (q.id, " ", q.shortcode)
q.save()
new_codes += 1
return "# new codes created {id}".format(id = new_codes)
class URL(models.Model):
url = models.CharField(max_length = 220, )
shortcode = models.CharField(max_length = SHORTCODE_MAX, blank = True, unique = True)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now = True)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True)
active = models.BooleanField(default = True)
objects = UrlManager()
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.shortcode is None or self.shortcode == "":
self.shortcode = create_shortcode(self)
super(URL, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.url)
def __unicode__(self):
return str(self.url)
# class Meta:
# ordering = '-id'
</code></pre>
<p>有人能给我解释一下错误的原因和解决方法吗?如果需要的话,我愿意提供更多的信息。</p>