重定向到Flash中的URL

Question

我是Python和Flask的新手，我正在尝试做类似于C中的Response.redirect的工作——ie：重定向到一个特定的URL——我该怎么做？

这是我的代码：

import os
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return 'Hello World!'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Bind to PORT if defined, otherwise default to 5000.
    port = int(os.environ.get('PORT', 5000))
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=port)

Answer 1

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
from flask import Flask, redirect, url_for

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return redirect(url_for('foo'))

@app.route('/foo')
def foo():
    return 'Hello Foo!'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Bind to PORT if defined, otherwise default to 5000.
    port = int(os.environ.get('PORT', 5000))
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=port)

看看example in the documentation。

Answer 2

必须返回重定向：

import os
from flask import Flask,redirect

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return redirect("http://www.example.com", code=302)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Bind to PORT if defined, otherwise default to 5000.
    port = int(os.environ.get('PORT', 5000))
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=port)

请参见the documentation on flask docs.代码的默认值是302，因此可以省略code=302，或者替换为其他重定向代码（301、302、303、305和307中的一个）。

Answer 3

从Flask API Documentation（v.0.10）开始：

flask.redirect(location, code=302, Response=None)

Returns a response object (a WSGI application) that, if called, redirects the client to the target location. Supported codes are 301, 302, 303, 305, and 307. 300 is not supported because it’s not a real redirect and 304 because it’s the answer for a request with a request with defined If-Modified-Since headers.

New in version 0.6: The location can now be a unicode string that is encoded using the iri_to_uri() function.

Parameters:

• location – the location the response should redirect to.
• code – the redirect status code. defaults to 302.
• Response (class) – a Response class to use when instantiating a response. The default is werkzeug.wrappers.Response if unspecified.