如何在networkX中改变二部图的节点和边的颜色？

Question

我用这段代码用networkX绘制了一个二分图：

import networkx as nx

G = bipartite.from_biadjacency_matrix(a_matrix, create_using=None, edge_attribute='weight')
X, Y = bipartite.sets(G)
pos = dict()
pos.update((n, (0, i*10)) for i, n in enumerate(X))
pos.update((n, (0.5, i*10)) for i, n in enumerate(Y))
nx.draw(G, pos=pos)

有没有一种方法可以随机改变它们之间不同的节点集和边的颜色？在

Answer 1

可以使用子图为连接的节点着色：

    C = nx.connected_component_subgraphs(G)
    for g in C:
         node_colors = [random.random()] * nx.number_of_nodes(g)
         nx.draw(g, pos, node_size=40, node_color=node_colors, vmin=0.0, vmax=1.0, with_labels=False )

Answer 2

生成一些随机数：

edge_color=np.random.random(num_edges)
node_color=np.random.random(num_nodes)

并设置边颜色贴图：

^{pr2}$

和节点颜色贴图：

cmap=plt.get_cmap('Reds')

---

import numpy as np
import networkx as nx
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from networkx.algorithms import bipartite
import scipy.sparse as sparse

a_matrix = sparse.rand(10, 10, format='coo', density=0.8)

G = bipartite.from_biadjacency_matrix(a_matrix, create_using=None, 
                                         edge_attribute='weight')
X, Y = bipartite.sets(G)
pos = dict()
pos.update((n, (0, i*10)) for i, n in enumerate(X))
pos.update((n, (0.5, i*10)) for i, n in enumerate(Y))
num_edges = G.number_of_edges()
num_nodes = G.number_of_nodes()
nx.draw(G, pos=pos, with_labels=True,
        edge_color=np.random.random(num_edges), 
        edge_cmap=plt.get_cmap('Blues'), 
        node_color=np.random.random(num_nodes),
        cmap=plt.get_cmap('Reds'))
plt.show()