运行python cod时出现名称错误

Question

我在运行下面的代码时遇到一个名称错误。我如何解决这个问题？在

代码：

import xlwt
workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('Status')

passed = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: back_color green')
failed = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: back_color red')


color = (passed if passorfail in ['pass','Passed','passed'] else
    (failed if passorfail in ['fail','Failed','failed'] else xlwt.easyxf()))

worksheet.write_merge(6, 6, 3, 3,passorfail, style = color)

workbook.save('passfail2.xls')
print "Completed"

输出：

^{pr2}$

预期结果：

如果通过/通过/通过/通过分别表示绿色和失败/失败/失败表示红色，则Excel单元格颜色将根据文本更改。在

Answer 1

未定义passorfail。另外，您试图设置错误的单元格背景颜色。在

以下是包含修复的代码（passorfail从raw_input()读取）：

import xlwt

with open('input.txt', 'r') as f:
    passorfail = f.read()

workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('Status')

style = xlwt.easyxf()
pattern = xlwt.Pattern()
pattern.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN

if passorfail in ['pass', 'Passed', 'passed']:
    pattern.pattern_fore_colour = xlwt.Style.colour_map['green']
elif passorfail in ['fail', 'Failed', 'failed']:
    pattern.pattern_fore_colour = xlwt.Style.colour_map['red']

style.pattern = pattern
worksheet.write_merge(6, 6, 3, 3, passorfail, style=style)

workbook.save('passfail2.xls')
print "Completed"

编辑：

以下是从测试结果字典生成报告的代码：

^{pr2}$

希望有帮助。在