连接失败AWS Lambda SMTP邮件

Question

我正在尝试从运行在AWS lambda上的python容器发送电子邮件。当我在本地测试Lambda容器时，它工作正常。但一旦我在AWS Lambda上尝试相同的方法，它就会失败，原因如下：

函数返回

{ "errorMessage": "can only concatenate str (not \"bytes\") to str", "errorType": "TypeError", "stackTrace": [ " File \"/var/lang/lib/python3.8/imp.py\", line 234, in load_module\n return load_source(name, filename, file)\n", " File \"/var/lang/lib/python3.8/imp.py\", line 171, in load_source\n module = _load(spec)\n", " File \"<frozen importlib._bootstrap>\", line 702, in _load\n", " File \"<frozen importlib._bootstrap>\", line 671, in _load_unlocked\n", " File \"<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>\", line 848, in exec_module\n", " File \"<frozen importlib._bootstrap>\", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed\n", " File \"/var/task/app.py\", line 65, in <module>\n handler(None, None)\n", " File \"/var/task/app.py\", line 62, in handler\n __send_email(msg)\n", " File \"/var/task/app.py\", line 22, in __send_email\n server.login(gmail_user, gmail_password)\n", " File \"/var/lang/lib/python3.8/smtplib.py\", line 732, in login\n (code, resp) = self.auth(\n", " File \"/var/lang/lib/python3.8/smtplib.py\", line 635, in auth\n (code, resp) = self.docmd(\"AUTH\", mechanism + \" \" + response)\n" ] }

日志输出：

[ERROR] TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "bytes") to str
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/var/lang/lib/python3.8/imp.py", line 234, in load_module
    return load_source(name, filename, file)
  File "/var/lang/lib/python3.8/imp.py", line 171, in load_source
    module = _load(spec)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 702, in _load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 848, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/var/task/app.py", line 65, in <module>
    handler(None, None)
  File "/var/task/app.py", line 62, in handler
    __send_email(msg)
  File "/var/task/app.py", line 22, in __send_email
    server.login(gmail_user, gmail_password)
  File "/var/lang/lib/python3.8/smtplib.py", line 732, in login
    (code, resp) = self.auth(
  File "/var/lang/lib/python3.8/smtplib.py", line 635, in auth
    (code, resp) = self.docmd("AUTH", mechanism + " " + response)

代码

def __send_email(msg:str) -> None:
    gmail_user = os.getenv('EMAIL_USER')
    gmail_password = os.getenv('EMAIL_PASSWORD')

    # Create Email
    mail_from = gmail_user
    mail_to = gmail_user
    mail_subject = f'DB Update today {datetime.today().strftime("%m/%d/%Y")}'
    mail_message = f'Subject: {mail_subject}\n\n{msg}'

    # Send Email
    server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    server.starttls()
    server.login(gmail_user, gmail_password)

    server.sendmail(mail_from, mail_to, mail_message)
    server.close()

其他环境变量运行良好，因此我认为问题不在这里

我正在使用以下docker映像：public.ecr.aws/lambda/python:3.8

谢谢你的帮助

Answer 1

我对您的功能进行了测试，测试结果正常：

import os
from datetime import datetime

os.environ["EMAIL_USER"] = "<test_email>"
os.environ["EMAIL_PASSWORD"] = "<test password>"

def __send_email(msg:str) -> None:
    gmail_user = os.getenv('EMAIL_USER')
    gmail_password = os.getenv('EMAIL_PASSWORD')

    # Create Email
    mail_from = gmail_user
    mail_to = gmail_user
    mail_subject = f'DB Update today {datetime.today().strftime("%m/%d/%Y")}'
    mail_message = f'Subject: {mail_subject}\n\n{msg}'

    # Send Email
    server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    server.starttls()
    server.login(gmail_user, gmail_password)

    server.sendmail(mail_from, mail_to, mail_message)
    server.close()


__send_email("hello world")

另外，我查看了我的一个lambda，下面是我如何使用SMTP发送电子邮件：

import smtplib

smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
smtp_port = 465
smtp_username = "<test_email>"
smtp_passwword = "<test password>"
send_to = "<send_to_email_address>"
send_from = "<send_from_email_address>"
message_to_send = "hello world"


def send_email(msg):
    server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, smtp_port)
    server.login(smtp_username, smtp_passwword)
    message = f"""From: {send_to}
To: {send_to}
Subject: Test message

{msg}."""
    server.sendmail(send_from, send_to, message)
    server.quit()


send_email(message_to_send)

您能否验证username和password的env变量，并查看它们是否正确传入