我有以下Python程序:
import weakref
class NumberWord:
def __init__(self, word):
self.word = word
def __repr__(self):
return self.word
dict = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
print(f"[A] {len(dict)}")
print(f"dict.get(0) = {dict.get(0)}")
print(f"dict.get(1) = {dict.get(1)}")
list = []
list.append(NumberWord("zero"))
dict[0] = list[0]
print(f"[B] {len(dict)}")
print(f"dict.get(0) = {dict.get(0)}")
print(f"dict.get(1) = {dict.get(1)}")
list.append(NumberWord("one"))
dict[1] = list[1]
print(list)
print(f"[C] {len(dict)}")
print(f"dict.get(0) = {dict.get(0)}")
print(f"dict.get(1) = {dict.get(1)}")
list.pop()
print(list)
print(f"[D] {len(dict)}")
print(f"dict.get(0) = {dict.get(0)}")
print(f"dict.get(1) = {dict.get(1)}")
list.pop()
print(list)
print(f"[E] {len(dict)}")
print(f"dict.get(0) = {dict.get(0)}")
print(f"dict.get(1) = {dict.get(1)}")
我期望以下行为:
在步骤[A]中,dict为空
在步骤[B]中,dict包含dict[0] = NumberWord("zero")
在步骤[C]中,dict包含dict[0] = NumberWord("zero")
和dict[1] = NumberWord("one")
在步骤[D]中,dict包含dict[1] = NumberWord("one")
(“零”被删除,因为列表中唯一的强引用消失了)
在步骤[E]中,dict再次为空(“一”被删除,因为列表中唯一的强引用消失了)
除了步骤[E]:“一”不会消失。为什么不呢
以下是实际输出:
>>> import weakref
>>>
>>> class NumberWord:
... def __init__(self, word):
... self.word = word
... def __repr__(self):
... return self.word
...
>>> dict = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
>>>
>>> print(f"[A] {len(dict)}")
[A] 0
>>> print(f"dict.get(0) = {dict.get(0)}")
dict.get(0) = None
>>> print(f"dict.get(1) = {dict.get(1)}")
dict.get(1) = None
>>>
>>> list = []
>>> list.append(NumberWord("zero"))
>>> dict[0] = list[0]
>>>
>>> print(f"[B] {len(dict)}")
[B] 1
>>> print(f"dict.get(0) = {dict.get(0)}")
dict.get(0) = zero
>>> print(f"dict.get(1) = {dict.get(1)}")
dict.get(1) = None
>>>
>>> list.append(NumberWord("one"))
>>> dict[1] = list[1]
>>> print(list)
[zero, one]
>>>
>>> print(f"[C] {len(dict)}")
[C] 2
>>> print(f"dict.get(0) = {dict.get(0)}")
dict.get(0) = zero
>>> print(f"dict.get(1) = {dict.get(1)}")
dict.get(1) = one
>>>
>>> list.pop()
one
>>> print(list)
[zero]
>>>
>>> print(f"[D] {len(dict)}")
[D] 2
>>> print(f"dict.get(0) = {dict.get(0)}")
dict.get(0) = zero
>>> print(f"dict.get(1) = {dict.get(1)}")
dict.get(1) = one
>>>
>>> list.pop()
zero
>>> print(list)
[]
>>>
>>> print(f"[E] {len(dict)}")
[E] 1
>>> print(f"dict.get(0) = {dict.get(0)}")
dict.get(0) = zero
>>> print(f"dict.get(1) = {dict.get(1)}")
dict.get(1) = None
>>>
>>>
我自己才发现答案
原因是特殊变量
_
仍然包含上次计算的结果最后一次评估是
list.pop()
,结果是NumberWord("zero")
只要这个结果仍然存储在
_
中,我们将继续使用强引用,而弱引用不会消失我们可以通过进行另一次评估来证实这一理论。此时
_
将包含不同的值,弱引用将消失:如果我们在上述示例末尾执行以下附加语句:
然后我们得到以下输出:
相关问题 更多 >
编程相关推荐