如何在字符串Python中获取符号之间的文本

Question

我正在尝试制作一个程序，自动回答网站上的问题，我将答案存储在一个文件中，但我不知道如何读取文件中的符号。我需要得到的问题和答案都是粗体的

这是文件中每个问题的外观。最后的逗号是第一个问题和第二个问题之间的分界

{“填写以下语句：将状态从---（1）---更改为气体称为---（2）---”：{“['1:液体；2:蒸发”，“1:液体；2:熔化”，“1:固体；2:蒸发”，“1:固体；2:熔化]”： “1:液体；2:蒸发”，“['1:液体；2:沉积'，'1:液体；2:升华'，'1:固体；2:沉积'，'1:固体；2:升华']：“1:固体；2:升华”

Answer 1

假设您有文本格式的数据（即扩展名为.txt的文本文件）

# To read text from .txt file

with open("temp.txt", "r") as f:
    content = f.read()

arr = content.split("},") 
# Above line will return an array but "}," will be removed from the string. We don't want "," but we need "}"
# For that below code will help.

i = 0
while i < len(arr)-1:  # "-1" because, "}" will not be removed from the last, so we need to keep the last element as it is
    arr[i] += "}"
    i += 1

# Now we have a list of strings, which can be converted into dicts
# For that...
from ast import literal_eval

i = 0
while i<len(arr):
    arr[i] = literal_eval(arr[i])
    i += 1


# Now you have your data in the form of array of dicts
# Sample code to get questions, options and answers

questions, options, answers = [], [], []

for dicts in arr:
    i = 0
    for key, val in dicts.items():
        if i == 0:
            questions.append(key)

        temp = val
        for key, val in temp.items():
            options.append(key)
            answers.append(val)

# Now you have arrays of questions, options and answers.
# 0 indexed question related to 0 indexed options and 0 indexed answer, similarly for 1, 2, 3 and so on.

# EXAMPLE
print("que1 = ", questions[0])
print("options = ", options[0])
print("ans = ", answers[0])

Answer 2

您可以尝试将字符串转换为dict，然后使用dict.items（）