我不知道为什么我的tic-tac-toe不认识获胜者，我已经检查了全部代码

Question

我不知道赢家的错误在哪里，它不识别，但它仍然识别出平局，请帮助，我仍然是初学者，谢谢。 我已经在荧屏上主演了3个小时，仍然无法解决这个问题，而且，我也在论坛上看过，但什么也没找到

#------全局变量------

# Will hold our game board data
board = ["-", "-", "-", 
         "-", "-", "-", 
         "-", "-", "-",]


#If game is still going
game_still_going = True

#Tell us who won
winner = None

#Tell us who goes first, x goes first
current_player = "X"


#---------------FUNCTIONS---------------

#Play a game of tic tac toe
def play_game():

  #Display initial board
  display_board()

  #While the game is still going
  while game_still_going:

    # Handle a turn
    handle_turn(current_player)

    # Check if the game is over
    check_if_game_over()

    # Flip to the other player
    flip_player()

  # Since the game is over, print the winner or tie
  if winner == "X" or winner == "O":
    print(winner + " won.")
  elif winner == None:
    print("Tie.")


# Display the game board to the screen
def display_board():
  print("\n")
  print(board[0] + " | " + board[1] + " | " + board[2] + "     1 | 2 | 3")
  print(board[3] + " | " + board[4] + " | " + board[5] + "     4 | 5 | 6")
  print(board[6] + " | " + board[7] + " | " + board[8] + "     7 | 8 | 9")
  print("\n")



#Handle a single turn of an arbitrary player
def handle_turn(player):

  #get position from player
  print(player + "'s turn. ")
  position = input("Choose a position from 1-9: ")
  print()

  # Whatever the user inputs, make sure it is a valid input, and the spot is open
  valid = False
  while not valid:

    #Make sure the input is correct
    while position not in ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"]:
      position = input("Choose a position from 1-9: ")

    # Get correct index in our board list
    position = int(position) - 1

    # Then also make sure the spot is available on the board
    if board[position] == "-":
      valid = True
    else:
      print("You can't go there, go again. ")
      print()

 # Put the game piece on the board
  board[position] = player

  # Show the game board
  display_board()



# Check if the game is over
def check_if_game_over():
  check_for_winner
  check_for_tie()



#Check if someone won the game
def check_for_winner():

  # Set global variable
  global winner 
  # Check if there was a winner anywhere
  row_winner = check_rows()
  column_winner = check_columns() 
  diagonal_winner = check_diagonals()

  #Get the winner
  if row_winner:
    winner = row_winner
  elif  column_winner:
    winner = column_winner
  elif diagonal_winner:
    winner = diagonal_winner
  else:
    winner = None



#Looking for winner in rows
def check_rows(): 
  #Set up global variables
  global game_still_going

  #Checking if the rows got the same value and are not empty
  row_1 = board[0] == board[1] == board[2] != "-"
  row_2 = board[3] == board[4] == board[5] != "-"
  row_3 = board[6] == board[7] == board[8] != "-"

 #If any row does have a match, flag that there is a win
  if row_1 or row_2 or row_3:
    game_still_going = False

  #return the winner X or O
  if row_1:
    return board[0]
  elif row_2:
    return board[3]
  elif row_3:
    return board[6]
  else:
    return None



#Looking for winner in columns
def check_columns():

   #Set up global variables
  global game_still_going

  #Checking if the column got the same value and are not empty
  column_1 = board[0] == board[3] == board[6] != "-"
  column_2 = board[1] == board[4] == board[7] != "-"
  column_3 = board[2] == board[5] == board[8] != "-"
 #If any column does have a match, flag that there is a win
  if column_1 or column_2 or column_3:
    game_still_going = False

  #return the winner X or O
  if column_1:
    return board[0]
  elif column_2:
    return board[1]
  elif column_3:
    return board[2]
    # Or return None if there was no winner
  else:
    return None



#Looking for a winner in diagonals
def check_diagonals():
  #Set up global variables
  global game_still_going

  #Checking if the diagonal got the same value and are not empty
  diagonal_1 = board[0] == board[4] == board[8] != "-"
  diagonal_2 = board[2] == board[4] == board[6] != "-"

 #If any diagonal does have a match, flag that there is a win
  if diagonal_1 or diagonal_2:
    game_still_going = False
  #return the winner X or O
  if diagonal_1:
    return board[0]
  elif diagonal_2:
    return board[2]
  else:
    return None


#Looking if there's a tie
def check_for_tie():

  #Global variable
  global game_still_going

  #if the board is full
  if "-" not in board:
    game_still_going = False
  # Else there is no tie
  else:
    return False


#Changing players time a time
def flip_player():
  #Global variable we need
  global current_player
  #If the current player was x, then change it to O
  if current_player == "X":
    current_player = "O"
  elif current_player == "O":
    current_player = "X"



#--------Start the application----------
play_game()

Answer 1

在check_if_game_over函数中，没有正确调用check_for_winner函数。您需要在后面添加括号才能正确调用它

def check_if_game_over():
    check_for_winner()
    check_for_tie()

Answer 2

在大多数函数中，您遗漏了全局[variable]，我发现了一些遗漏的变量，请逐行参阅下面的代码：

 #   Global variables    -

    # Will hold our game board data
    board = ["-", "-", "-", 
             "-", "-", "-", 
             "-", "-", "-",]


    #If game is still going
    game_still_going = True

    #Tell us who won
    winner = None

    #Tell us who goes first, x goes first
    current_player = "X"


    #       -FUNCTIONS       -

    #Play a game of tic tac toe
    def play_game():

      global winner #this is new

      #Display initial board
      display_board()

      #While the game is still going
      while game_still_going:

        # Handle a turn
        handle_turn(current_player)

        # Check if the game is over
        check_if_game_over()

        # Flip to the other player
        flip_player()

      # Since the game is over, print the winner or tie
      if winner == "X" or winner == "O":
        print(winner + " won.")
      elif winner == None:
        print("Tie.")


    # Display the game board to the screen
    def display_board():
      global board
      print("\n")
      print(board[0] + " | " + board[1] + " | " + board[2] + "     1 | 2 | 3")
      print(board[3] + " | " + board[4] + " | " + board[5] + "     4 | 5 | 6")
      print(board[6] + " | " + board[7] + " | " + board[8] + "     7 | 8 | 9")
      print("\n")



    #Handle a single turn of an arbitrary player
    def handle_turn(player):

      #get position from player
      print(player + "'s turn. ")
      position = input("Choose a position from 1-9: ")
      print()

      # Whatever the user inputs, make sure it is a valid input, and the spot is open
      valid = False
      while not valid:

        #Make sure the input is correct
        while position not in ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"]:
          position = input("Choose a position from 1-9: ")

        # Get correct index in our board list
        position = int(position) - 1

        # Then also make sure the spot is available on the board
        if board[position] == "-":
          valid = True
        else:
          print("You can't go there, go again. ")
          print()

     # Put the game piece on the board
      board[position] = player

      # Show the game board
      display_board()



    # Check if the game is over
    def check_if_game_over():
      check_for_winner
      check_for_tie()



    #Check if someone won the game
    def check_for_winner():

      # Set global variable
      global winner 
      # Check if there was a winner anywhere
      row_winner = check_rows()
      column_winner = check_columns() 
      diagonal_winner = check_diagonals()

      #Get the winner
      if row_winner:
        winner = row_winner
      elif  column_winner:
        winner = column_winner
      elif diagonal_winner:
        winner = diagonal_winner
      else:
        winner = None



    #Looking for winner in rows
    def check_rows(): 
      #Set up global variables
      global game_still_going

      #Checking if the rows got the same value and are not empty
      row_1 = board[0] == board[1] == board[2] != "-"
      row_2 = board[3] == board[4] == board[5] != "-"
      row_3 = board[6] == board[7] == board[8] != "-"

     #If any row does have a match, flag that there is a win
      if row_1 or row_2 or row_3:
        game_still_going = False

      #return the winner X or O
      if row_1:
        return board[0]
      elif row_2:
        return board[3]
      elif row_3:
        return board[6]
      else:
        return None



    #Looking for winner in columns
    def check_columns():

       #Set up global variables
      global game_still_going

      #Checking if the column got the same value and are not empty
      column_1 = board[0] == board[3] == board[6] != "-"
      column_2 = board[1] == board[4] == board[7] != "-"
      column_3 = board[2] == board[5] == board[8] != "-"
     #If any column does have a match, flag that there is a win
      if column_1 or column_2 or column_3:
        game_still_going = False

      #return the winner X or O
      if column_1:
        return board[0]
      elif column_2:
        return board[1]
      elif column_3:
        return board[2]
        # Or return None if there was no winner
      else:
        return None



    #Looking for a winner in diagonals
    def check_diagonals():
      #Set up global variables
      global game_still_going

      #Checking if the diagonal got the same value and are not empty
      diagonal_1 = board[0] == board[4] == board[8] != "-"
      diagonal_2 = board[2] == board[4] == board[6] != "-"

     #If any diagonal does have a match, flag that there is a win
      if diagonal_1 or diagonal_2:
        game_still_going = False
      #return the winner X or O
      if diagonal_1:
        return board[0]
      elif diagonal_2:
        return board[2]
      else:
        return None


    #Looking if there's a tie
    def check_for_tie():

      #Global variable
      global game_still_going

      #if the board is full
      if "-" not in board:
        game_still_going = False
      # Else there is no tie
      else:
        return False


    #Changing players time a time
    def flip_player():
      #Global variable we need
      global current_player
      #If the current player was x, then change it to O
      if current_player == "X":
        current_player = "O"
      elif current_player == "O":
        current_player = "X"



    #    Start the application     
    play_game()

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