我正在制作条形码扫描仪。扫描仪按预期工作。然后,我决定将该值更改为ascii 5的偏移量,以获得额外的数据保护。这也起到了预期的作用。为了进一步的安全性,我希望添加一个用户输入的密码。在添加密码之前,我的原始代码如下
barcodeData = barcode.data.decode("ascii")
barcodeData = "".join(chr(ord(c) +5) for c in barcodeData
然后我决定在顶行添加用户输入
userkey = input()
key=float(userkey)
然后替换
barcodeData = "".join(chr(ord(c) +5) for c in barcodeData
与
barcodeData = "".join(chr(ord(c) +'key') for c in barcodeData
这就抛出了错误
TypeError: unsupported operand types(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'
我希望让系统在所有输入下运行,但仅在用户输入数字5
时显示正确的输出
提前谢谢
# import the necessary packages
from imutils.video import VideoStream
from pyzbar import pyzbar
import argparse
import datetime
import imutils
import time
import cv2
# construct the argument parser and parse the arguments
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("-o", "--output", type=str, default="barcodes.csv",
help="path to output CSV file containing barcodes")
args = vars(ap.parse_args())
#start video stream and allow warming of camera
print("While camera is warming up, please enter the numerical password.")
vs = VideoStream(usePiCamera=True).start()
time.sleep(2.0)
userkey=input()
key=str(userkey)
# open the output CSV file for writing and initialize the set of
# QR barcodes found thus far
csv = open(args["output"], "w")
found = set()
# loop over the frames from the video stream
while True:
# grab the frame from the threaded video stream and resize it to
# have a maximum width of 600 pixels
frame = vs.read()
frame = imutils.resize(frame, width=600)
# find the QR Codes in the frame and decode each of the barcodes
barcodes = pyzbar.decode(frame)
# loop over the detected barcodes
for barcode in barcodes:
# extract the bounding box location of the barcode and draw
# the bounding box surrounding the barcode on the image
(x, y, w, h) = barcode.rect
cv2.rectangle(frame, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 0, 255), 3)
# the barcode data is a bytes object so if we want to draw it
# on our output image we need to convert it to a string first
barcodeData = barcode.data.decode("ascii")
#Chnage the decoded ascii string by a value of 5 charcters
barcodeData = "".join(chr(ord(c) + 'key') for c in barcodeData)
# draw the barcode data and barcode type on the image
text = "{}".format(barcodeData)
cv2.putText(frame, text, (x, y - 10),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (0, 0, 255), 2)
# if the barcode text is currently not in our CSV file, write
# the timestamp + barcode to disk and update the set
if barcodeData not in found:
csv.write("{},{}\n".format(datetime.datetime.now(),
barcodeData))
csv.flush()
found.add(barcodeData)
# show the output frame
cv2.imshow("QR Code Secret Message Scanner", frame)
key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
# if the `q` key was pressed, break from the loop
if key == ord("q"):
break
# close the output CSV file nad perform cleanup
csv.close()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
vs.stop()
此处返回的
key
不是字符串,而是int的数据类型,如果要将其转换,必须通过执行以下操作将其类型转换为字符串:同样,int的字符串是:
更改这一行(行中的问题是ord返回int和key有单引号,我假设这是一个bug)
下一步:
例如:
另外,不要忘记将代码中的
key
转换为int
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