为什么pythoninquiler脚本中的覆盖率不是100%？

Question

我有一个简单的方法，接收交易列表（描述和id）并返回所选交易的id。如果未选择“无”，则要求您确认。我使用python inquirer来实现这一点：

# question.py
from typing import List, Tuple
import inquirer

def select_trades(trades: List[Tuple[str, int]]) -> List[int]:
    while True:
        selection = inquirer.prompt(
            [
                inquirer.Checkbox(
                    "trades",
                    message=(
                        "Select auction trades? "
                        "(press space to select and enter to finish)"
                    ),
                    choices=trades,
                )
            ]
        )["trades"]
        if len(selection) == 0:
            answer = inquirer.prompt(
                [
                    inquirer.List(
                        "",
                        message="No trade selected.\nDo you confirm?",
                        choices=["Yes", "No"],
                    )
                ]
            )[""]
            if answer == "Yes":
                return []
        else:
            break
    return selection

我做了两个测试用例。如果选择“无”，则不确认，再次选择“无”，然后确认。另一种情况是选择id 1：

# test_question.py
from unittest.mock import patch

from question import select_trades

@patch(
    "inquirer.prompt",
    side_effect=[{"trades": []}, {"": "No"}, {"trades": []}, {"": "Yes"}],
)
def test_select_trades_empty(mock_inquirer_prompt) -> None:
    trades = [("trade 1", 0), ("trade 2", 1)]
    assert select_trades(trades) == []


@patch("inquirer.prompt", return_value={"trades": [1]})
def test_select_trades_some_selected(mock_inquirer_prompt) -> None:
    trades = [("trade 1", 0), ("trade 2", 1)]
    assert select_trades(trades) == [1]

出于某种原因，coverage表示类break未被覆盖，但在第二个测试用例中，while True中断并返回测试的预期值。我不明白为什么这件事没有100%涵盖在内

Answer 1

这是由于Python优化了跳转，使得Coverage.py无法看到这一行被覆盖（https://github.com/nedbat/coveragepy/issues/198）