TOR Stem未找到cookie控件身份验证文件

Question

我用的是Windows10。我已经启动了Tor Win32服务

这是我的torrc文件，来自C:…\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Tor\torrc

ControlPort 9051
CookieAuthentication 1
CacheDirectoryGroupReadable 1

以下是我的python 3.9代码：

from stem import Signal
from stem.control import Controller

with Controller.from_port(port = 9051) as controller:
  controller.authenticate()
  controller.signal(Signal.NEWNYM)

运行脚本将生成此堆栈跟踪：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 2, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\Shaun\PycharmProjects\scm-hunter-analysis\venv\lib\site-packages\stem\control.py", line 1112, in authenticate
    stem.connection.authenticate(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Shaun\PycharmProjects\scm-hunter-analysis\venv\lib\site-packages\stem\connection.py", line 629, in authenticate
    raise auth_exc
  File "C:\Users\Shaun\PycharmProjects\scm-hunter-analysis\venv\lib\site-packages\stem\connection.py", line 591, in authenticate
    authenticate_safecookie(controller, cookie_path, False)
  File "C:\Users\Shaun\PycharmProjects\scm-hunter-analysis\venv\lib\site-packages\stem\connection.py", line 904, in authenticate_safecookie
    cookie_data = _read_cookie(cookie_path, True)
  File "C:\Users\Shaun\PycharmProjects\scm-hunter-analysis\venv\lib\site-packages\stem\connection.py", line 1085, in _read_cookie
    raise UnreadableCookieFile(exc_msg, cookie_path, is_safecookie)
stem.connection.UnreadableCookieFile: Authentication failed: '/run/tor/control.authcookie' doesn't exist

为什么我不能使用stem进行身份验证？错误消息使我困惑，因为我不知道运行目录在哪里

我尝试设置CookieAuthentication 0，重新启动服务，然后重置CookieAuthentication 1并重新启动。它会产生相同的错误

Answer 1

这对我很有用，首先生成一个密码（例如welcome）和散列：

$ tor  hash-password welcome
Feb 14 11:31:48.321 [warn] Tor was compiled with zstd 1.4.5, but is running with zstd 1.4.4. For safety, we'll avoid using advanced zstd functionality.
16:05B7B9E8F3D0AB3160E030928F9517EDA5348ECD1CDCE2D95F0D230016

然后转到/etc/tor/torrc，取消注释HashedControlPassword设置并复制上一步生成的哈希：

HashedControlPassword 16:05B7B9E8F3D0AB3160E030928F9517EDA5348ECD1CDCE2D95F0D230016

然后重新启动服务：

$ sudo service tor restart

最后一步，在控制器身份验证方法中传递新密码welcome：

from stem import Signal
from stem.control import Controller

with Controller.from_port(port = 9051) as controller:
    controller.authenticate("welcome")
    controller.signal(Signal.NEWNYM)

然后确保它工作正常：

import requests

proxies = {'http':  'socks5://127.0.0.1:9050',
           'https': 'socks5://127.0.0.1:9050'}

print("first IP:", requests.get('https://ident.me', proxies=proxies).text)

with Controller.from_port(port = 9051) as controller:
    controller.authenticate("welcome")
    controller.signal(Signal.NEWNYM)
    
print("second IP:", requests.get('https://ident.me', proxies=proxies).text)