QLineEdit的PyQt5 QCompleter崩溃,无异常可见

2024-05-14 03:18:49 发布

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我试图使用QLineEdit的QCompleter类在键入时提供自动完成建议,并在用户输入新文本后更新建议。但是,当我尝试用以已经在完成列表中的内容开头的文本更新完成器时,它只是使整个应用程序崩溃,没有可见的异常!即使尝试,除了没有抓住这个错误,我不明白我做错了什么

下面是我的代码的一个简单示例:它是一个简单的“echo”控制台应用程序,从QLineEdit(输入文本框)获取命令并将其写入QTextBrowser(输出文本框)。当输入全新的“命令”(文本)时,它工作正常,并被添加到完成符中,所以下次我可以看到它。但是,如果新文本开始时与completer列表中的其他单词类似,则选择它会使整个GUI应用程序崩溃,并且不会出现异常,即使在调试模式下运行时也是如此

请参阅下面的示例,并尝试在上面的文本框中编写选项,如:a、aa、aaa(其开头类似于completer ready word:aaa1)

我做错了什么

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QMainWindow, QVBoxLayout, QLineEdit, QTextBrowser, QCompleter

class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        QMainWindow.__init__(self)

        self.setWindowTitle('console')
        self.setGeometry(10, 50, 500, 800)

        # Create text box for input
        self.consoleCommandLineEdit = QLineEdit(self)
        self.consoleCommandLineEdit.setFixedHeight(25)
        self.consoleCommandLineEdit.editingFinished.connect(self.gotConsoleCommand)
        self.completerCommands = ['aaa1','aaa2','aaa3'] # initial completer list
        completer = QCompleter(self.completerCommands)
        self.consoleCommandLineEdit.setCompleter(completer)

        # Create text box for output
        self.consoleViewer = QTextBrowser(self)
        self.consoleViewer.setLineWrapMode(QTextBrowser.NoWrap)

        widget = QWidget(self)
        self.setCentralWidget(widget)
        self.vlay = QVBoxLayout(widget)
        self.vlay.addWidget(self.consoleCommandLineEdit)
        self.vlay.addWidget(self.consoleViewer)

    def gotConsoleCommand(self):
        cmd = self.consoleCommandLineEdit.text()
        self.consoleCommandLineEdit.setText('')
        self.sendCommandToConsole(cmd)

    def sendCommandToConsole(self,cmd):
        self.consoleViewer.append(cmd) # add cmd to output box
        if cmd not in self.completerCommands: # if the command is new, add it to the completer
            self.completerCommands.append(cmd)                  # 1. add the new text to the list we have
            completer = QCompleter(self.completerCommands)      # 2. create a new completer object
            self.consoleCommandLineEdit.setCompleter(completer) # 3. set the new completer as the LineEdit completer


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    mainWin = MainWindow()
    mainWin.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


Tags: thetext文本selfcmd应用程序new文本框
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1楼 · 发布于 2024-05-14 03:18:49

我还没有找到问题的原因,但这是一个比每次需要添加新文本时创建一个新的QCompleter更好的解决方案。在这种情况下,最好使用模型来存储作为QCompleter信息基础的文本

import sys
from PyQt5.QtGui import QStandardItem, QStandardItemModel
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (
    QApplication,
    QWidget,
    QMainWindow,
    QVBoxLayout,
    QLineEdit,
    QTextBrowser,
    QCompleter,
)


class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)

        self.setWindowTitle("console")
        self.setGeometry(10, 50, 500, 800)

        # Create text box for input
        self.consoleCommandLineEdit = QLineEdit()
        self.consoleCommandLineEdit.setFixedHeight(25)
        self.consoleCommandLineEdit.editingFinished.connect(self.gotConsoleCommand)

        self.model = QStandardItemModel()
        self.model.appendRow([QStandardItem(text) for text in ("aaa1", "aaa2", "aaa3")])
        completer = QCompleter(self.model, self)
        self.consoleCommandLineEdit.setCompleter(completer)

        # Create text box for output
        self.consoleViewer = QTextBrowser(lineWrapMode=QTextBrowser.NoWrap)

        widget = QWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(widget)
        vlay = QVBoxLayout(widget)
        vlay.addWidget(self.consoleCommandLineEdit)
        vlay.addWidget(self.consoleViewer)

    def gotConsoleCommand(self):
        cmd = self.consoleCommandLineEdit.text()
        self.consoleCommandLineEdit.clear()
        self.sendCommandToConsole(cmd)

    def sendCommandToConsole(self, cmd):
        self.consoleViewer.append(cmd)  # add cmd to output box
        if not self.model.findItems(cmd):
            self.model.appendRow(QStandardItem(cmd))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    mainWin = MainWindow()
    mainWin.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

也许有一点可以帮助我们理解这个问题,那就是如果您向QCompleter添加一个父项,那么问题就不会发生:

completer = QCompleter(self.completerCommands, self)

但我强调:最好的解决方案是使用模型

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