二值图像上重叠粗线条的分割

2024-04-25 19:47:50 发布

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在对原始图像应用了各种预处理和检测管道之后,我有一个如下所示的二值图像

Intersecting Runways

如图所示,实际上有两条飞机跑道(停机坪),它们在交叉区域相互交叉。我需要的是分开两条跑道并返回它们的轮廓。我已经检查了opencv函数的轮廓特征,但没有运气cv2.fitLine看起来还可以,但只有当轮廓中只有一条直线时,它才起作用。应用遮罩时产生的图像应如下所示: enter image description here


Tags: 函数图像区域管道停机坪特征cv2opencv
2条回答

这里有一种可能的方法,只需在Terminal中使用ImageMagick即可,但在Python中使用Wandscikit imagemedial_axis也可以使用同样的方法

首先,将图像骨架化:

magick runways.png -threshold 50% -morphology Thinning:-1 Skeleton skeleton.png

enter image description here

然后运行“Hough Line Detection”(Hough Line Detection),查找长度超过130像素的线条,并以表格形式询问结果:

magick skeleton.png -hough-lines 9x9+130 mvg:-

输出

# Hough line transform: 9x9+130
viewbox 0 0 464 589
# x1,y1 x2,y2 # count angle distance
line 297.15,0 286.869,589  # 255 1 476
line 0,591.173 464,333.973  # 189 61 563

这意味着它已检测到2条线:

  • 从坐标297,0到坐标286589的直线,长度=255像素,与垂直方向成1度
  • 从坐标0591到坐标464333的一条直线,在与垂直方向成61度的位置,长度=189个像素

为了举例说明,我将第一个画成红色,第二个画成绿色:

magick runways.png                       \
   -fill red  -draw "line 297,0 286,589" \
   -fill lime -draw "line 0,591 464,333" result.png

enter image description here

关键词:Python、图像处理、骨架、骨架化、细化、跑道、跑道、交叉口、霍夫线检测

我试图用C++引用my old answer来解决您的问题。

一些步骤:

 after finding contours find defect points by convexityDefects

approxPolyDP(contours[i], contours[i], 9, true);
convexHull(contours[i], contoursHull, true);
convexityDefects(contours[i], contoursHull, defects);

enter image description here

创建两个二进制图像副本,并使用缺陷点绘制线

Vec4i defpoint0 = defects[0];
Vec4i defpoint1 = defects[1];
Vec4i defpoint2 = defects[2];
Vec4i defpoint3 = defects[3];
line(bw0, contours[i][defpoint0[2]], contours[i][defpoint1[2]], Scalar(0), 2);
line(bw0, contours[i][defpoint2[2]], contours[i][defpoint3[2]], Scalar(0), 2);

line(bw1, contours[i][defpoint0[2]], contours[i][defpoint3[2]], Scalar(0), 2);
line(bw1, contours[i][defpoint1[2]], contours[i][defpoint2[2]], Scalar(0), 2);

enter image description here

enter image description here

从图像中找到轮廓并绘制它们(我硬编码了找到的轮廓索引,需要改进)

findContours(bw0, contours, RETR_EXTERNAL, CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);
drawContours(src, contours, 1, Scalar((rand() & 255), (rand() & 255), (rand() & 255)), 2);

findContours(bw1, contours, RETR_EXTERNAL, CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);
drawContours(src, contours, 2, Scalar((rand() & 255), (rand() & 255), (rand() & 255)), 2);

enter image description here

#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    Mat src = imread("e:/test/crossing_lines.png");
    if (src.empty())
        return -1;

    Mat bw,bw0,bw1;
    cvtColor(src, bw, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    bw = bw > 127;
    bw0 = bw.clone();
    bw1 = bw.clone();
    // Find contours
    vector<vector<Point> > contours;
    vector<int> contoursHull;
    vector<Vec4i> defects;
    findContours(bw, contours, RETR_EXTERNAL, CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
    {
        if (contourArea(contours[i]) > 500)
        {
            approxPolyDP(contours[i], contours[i], 9, true);
            convexHull(contours[i], contoursHull, true);
            convexityDefects(contours[i], contoursHull, defects);
 
            Vec4i defpoint0 = defects[0];
            Vec4i defpoint1 = defects[1];
            Vec4i defpoint2 = defects[2];
            Vec4i defpoint3 = defects[3];
            line(bw0, contours[i][defpoint0[2]], contours[i][defpoint1[2]], Scalar(0), 2);
            line(bw0, contours[i][defpoint2[2]], contours[i][defpoint3[2]], Scalar(0), 2);

            line(bw1, contours[i][defpoint0[2]], contours[i][defpoint3[2]], Scalar(0), 2);
            line(bw1, contours[i][defpoint1[2]], contours[i][defpoint2[2]], Scalar(0), 2);
        }
    }
    findContours(bw0, contours, RETR_EXTERNAL, CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);
    drawContours(src, contours, 1, Scalar((rand() & 255), (rand() & 255), (rand() & 255)), 2);

    findContours(bw1, contours, RETR_EXTERNAL, CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);
    drawContours(src, contours, 2, Scalar((rand() & 255), (rand() & 255), (rand() & 255)), 2);
    imshow("src", src);
    imshow("bw0", bw0);
    imshow("bw1", bw1);
    waitKey();
    return 0;
}

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