在Tkinter中引用组合框值

Question

我试图编写一个Python代码，基本上根据所选项目和所选项目的数量来执行sumproduct函数

我的代码如下。我在引用组合框值时遇到问题。计算函数是我出错的地方。如何引用已输入到“NewWindow”的组合框？我根据所选项目的数量向页面中添加组合框，并且所有组合框都具有相同的值，等等

例如，如果我选择2个“pizzas”和1个“CocaCola”，那么代码应该打印33。（（2*$15）+（1*$3））

这是我的错误：

文件“C:\Users\aaaaa\Documents\pizzamenu.py”，第41行，在calculate中 成本=fooditems[x] 关键错误：0

>

fooditems = {'pizza' : [15] , 'breadsticks' : [5] ,'wings' : [10],'CocaCola' : [3] ,'brownie' : [2]}
fooditems2 = []
quantity = ['1','2','3','4']



import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk

menu = Tk()
menu.geometry('500x300')

check_boxes = {item:tk.IntVar() for item in fooditems}

for item in fooditems:
    cb = tk.Checkbutton(menu, text=item, variable=check_boxes[item], anchor='w', onvalue=1, offvalue=0, width=50)
    cb.pack()

combobox = ttk.Combobox(menu, values=quantity)


def Open():
    New_Window = Toplevel(menu)
    New_Window.geometry('500x300')
    calculateButton = tk.Button(New_Window, text = 'calculate', command=calculate)
    calculateButton.place(x=250,y=250)
    for key, item in check_boxes.items():
        if item.get() == 1:
            fooditems2.append(key)
    for x in range(len(fooditems2)):
        b = Label(New_Window, text=fooditems2[x])
        b.pack()
        combobox = ttk.Combobox(New_Window, values=quantity)
        combobox.pack()
    New_Window.mainloop()

def calculate():
    for x in range(len(fooditems2)):
        #cost = fooditems2[x] * combobox.get()
        cost = fooditems[x]
        print(cost)

confirmButton = tk.Button(menu, text = 'Confirm', command=Open)
confirmButton.place(x=250,y=250)



menu.mainloop()

Answer 1

错误是因为fooditems是一个字典。要完成这项工作，您需要找到一种方法，使calculate()可以参考所选项目的价格和项目的数量（即combobox）。我的建议是将这些信息放入fooditems2列表中：

def Open():
    New_Window = Toplevel(menu)
    New_Window.geometry('500x300')
    calculateButton = tk.Button(New_Window, text = 'calculate', command=calculate)
    calculateButton.place(x=250,y=250)
    fooditems2.clear()
    for key, item in check_boxes.items():
        if item.get() == 1:
            Label(New_Window, text=key).pack()
            combobox = ttk.Combobox(New_Window, values=quantity)
            combobox.pack()
            # save the price and the combobox
            fooditems2.append([fooditems[key][0], combobox])
    # make window modal
    New_Window.grab_set()
    New_Window.wait_window(New_Window)

def calculate():
    total = 0
    for price, cb in fooditems2:
        cost = price * int(cb.get())
        print(cost)
        total += cost
    print('total:', total)