Heroku requirements.txt依赖项未安装，返回ImportError:没有名为selenium的模块

from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager import smtplib import os from datetime import datetime chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() chrome_options.binary_location = os.environ.get("GOOGLE_CHROME_BIN") chrome_options.add_argument("--headless") chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage") chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.environ.get("CHROMEDRIVER_PATH"), chrome_options=chrome_options)

-----> Google Chrome app detected -----> Installing Google Chrome from the stable channel. -----> Updating apt caches Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease Hit:2 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bionic-pgdg InRelease Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB] Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB] Fetched 177 kB in 1s (248 kB/s) Reading package lists... -----> Fetching .debs for gconf-service Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following additional packages will be installed: gconf-service-backend gconf2-common libdbus-glib-1-2 libgconf-2-4 The following NEW packages will be installed: gconf-service gconf-service-backend gconf2-common libdbus-glib-1-2 libgconf-2-4 0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/903 kB of archives. After this operation, 8,252 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libappindicator1 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following additional packages will be installed: adwaita-icon-theme gtk-update-icon-cache humanity-icon-theme libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk4 libgail-common libgail18 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libindicator7 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxrandr2 ubuntu-mono Suggested packages: indicator-application gvfs The following NEW packages will be installed: adwaita-icon-theme gtk-update-icon-cache humanity-icon-theme libappindicator1 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk4 libgail-common libgail18 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libindicator7 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxrandr2 ubuntu-mono 0 upgraded, 22 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/7,017 kB of archives. After this operation, 40.4 MB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libasound2 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following additional packages will be installed: libasound2-data Suggested packages: libasound2-plugins alsa-utils The following NEW packages will be installed: libasound2 libasound2-data 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/399 kB of archives. After this operation, 2,018 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libatk1.0-0 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following additional packages will be installed: libatk1.0-data The following NEW packages will be installed: libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/46.9 kB of archives. After this operation, 231 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libatk-bridge2.0-0 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following additional packages will be installed: at-spi2-core libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi2.0-0 libxtst6 The following NEW packages will be installed: at-spi2-core libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi2.0-0 libxtst6 0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/225 kB of archives. After this operation, 1,011 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libcairo-gobject2 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/17.1 kB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libdrm2 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following additional packages will be installed: libdrm-common The following NEW packages will be installed: libdrm-common libdrm2 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/37.8 kB of archives. After this operation, 156 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libgbm1 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following additional packages will be installed: libdrm-common libdrm2 libwayland-server0 The following NEW packages will be installed: libdrm-common libdrm2 libgbm1 libwayland-server0 0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/95.5 kB of archives. After this operation, 407 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libgconf-2-4 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following additional packages will be installed: gconf-service gconf-service-backend gconf2-common libdbus-glib-1-2 The following NEW packages will be installed: gconf-service gconf-service-backend gconf2-common libdbus-glib-1-2 libgconf-2-4 0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/903 kB of archives. After this operation, 8,252 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libgtk-3-0 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following additional packages will be installed: adwaita-icon-theme at-spi2-core dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gsettings-desktop-schemas gtk-update-icon-cache humanity-icon-theme libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi2.0-0 libcolord2 libdconf1 libepoxy0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libjson-glib-1.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-common libproxy1v5 librest-0.7-0 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon0 libxrandr2 libxtst6 ubuntu-mono xkb-data Suggested packages: colord gvfs The following NEW packages will be installed: adwaita-icon-theme at-spi2-core dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gsettings-desktop-schemas gtk-update-icon-cache humanity-icon-theme libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi2.0-0 libcolord2 libdconf1 libepoxy0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libjson-glib-1.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-common libproxy1v5 librest-0.7-0 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-egl1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbcommon0 libxrandr2 libxtst6 ubuntu-mono xkb-data 0 upgraded, 40 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/9,215 kB of archives. After this operation, 51.7 MB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libnspr4 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: libnspr4 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/112 kB of archives. After this operation, 330 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libnss3 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following additional packages will be installed: libnspr4 The following NEW packages will be installed: libnspr4 libnss3 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/1,248 kB of archives. After this operation, 4,041 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libx11-xcb1 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: libx11-xcb1 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/9,376 B of archives. After this operation, 76.8 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libxcb-dri3-0 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: libxcb-dri3-0 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/6,568 B of archives. After this operation, 38.9 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libxcomposite1 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: libxcomposite1 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/6,988 B of archives. After this operation, 28.7 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libxcursor1 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following additional packages will be installed: libxfixes3 The following NEW packages will be installed: libxcursor1 libxfixes3 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/30.5 kB of archives. After this operation, 104 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libxdamage1 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: libxdamage1 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/6,934 B of archives. After this operation, 27.6 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libxfixes3 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: libxfixes3 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/10.8 kB of archives. After this operation, 44.0 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libxi6 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: libxi6 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/29.2 kB of archives. After this operation, 90.1 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libxinerama1 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: libxinerama1 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/7,908 B of archives. After this operation, 50.2 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libxrandr2 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: libxrandr2 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/18.1 kB of archives. After this operation, 66.6 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libxss1 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: libxss1 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/8,582 B of archives. After this operation, 60.4 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for libxtst6 Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: libxtst6 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/12.8 kB of archives. After this operation, 45.1 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching .debs for fonts-liberation Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... The following NEW packages will be installed: fonts-liberation 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/822 kB of archives. After this operation, 2,139 kB of additional disk space will be used. Download complete and in download only mode W: --force-yes is deprecated, use one of the options starting with --allow instead. -----> Fetching https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb -----> Installing adwaita-icon-theme_3.28.0-1ubuntu1_all.deb -----> Installing at-spi2-core_2.28.0-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing dconf-gsettings-backend_0.26.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb -----> Installing dconf-service_0.26.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb -----> Installing fonts-liberation_1%3a1.07.4-7~18.04.1_all.deb -----> Installing gconf2-common_3.2.6-4ubuntu1_all.deb -----> Installing gconf-service_3.2.6-4ubuntu1_amd64.deb -----> Installing gconf-service-backend_3.2.6-4ubuntu1_amd64.deb -----> Installing glib-networking_2.56.0-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb -----> Installing glib-networking-common_2.56.0-1ubuntu0.1_all.deb -----> Installing glib-networking-services_2.56.0-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb -----> Installing google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb -----> Installing gsettings-desktop-schemas_3.28.0-1ubuntu1_all.deb -----> Installing gtk-update-icon-cache_3.22.30-1ubuntu4_amd64.deb -----> Installing humanity-icon-theme_0.6.15_all.deb -----> Installing libappindicator1_12.10.1+18.04.20180322.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libasound2_1.1.3-5ubuntu0.5_amd64.deb -----> Installing libasound2-data_1.1.3-5ubuntu0.5_all.deb -----> Installing libatk1.0-0_2.28.1-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libatk1.0-data_2.28.1-1_all.deb -----> Installing libatk-bridge2.0-0_2.26.2-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libatspi2.0-0_2.28.0-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libcairo-gobject2_1.15.10-2ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libcolord2_1.3.3-2build1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libdbus-glib-1-2_0.110-2_amd64.deb -----> Installing libdbusmenu-glib4_16.04.1+18.04.20171206-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb -----> Installing libdbusmenu-gtk4_16.04.1+18.04.20171206-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb -----> Installing libdconf1_0.26.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb -----> Installing libdrm2_2.4.101-2~18.04.1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libdrm-common_2.4.101-2~18.04.1_all.deb -----> Installing libepoxy0_1.4.3-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libgail18_2.24.32-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libgail-common_2.24.32-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libgbm1_19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3_amd64.deb -----> Installing libgconf-2-4_3.2.6-4ubuntu1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libgtk2.0-0_2.24.32-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libgtk2.0-bin_2.24.32-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libgtk2.0-common_2.24.32-1ubuntu1_all.deb -----> Installing libgtk-3-0_3.22.30-1ubuntu4_amd64.deb -----> Installing libgtk-3-bin_3.22.30-1ubuntu4_amd64.deb -----> Installing libgtk-3-common_3.22.30-1ubuntu4_all.deb -----> Installing libindicator7_16.10.0+18.04.20180321.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libjson-glib-1.0-0_1.4.2-3ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libjson-glib-1.0-common_1.4.2-3ubuntu0.18.04.1_all.deb -----> Installing libnspr4_2%3a4.18-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libnss3_2%3a3.35-2ubuntu2.8_amd64.deb -----> Installing libproxy1v5_0.4.15-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing librest-0.7-0_0.8.0-2_amd64.deb -----> Installing libsoup2.4-1_2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb -----> Installing libsoup-gnome2.4-1_2.62.1-1ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb -----> Installing libwayland-client0_1.16.0-1ubuntu1.1~18.04.3_amd64.deb -----> Installing libwayland-cursor0_1.16.0-1ubuntu1.1~18.04.3_amd64.deb -----> Installing libwayland-egl1_1.16.0-1ubuntu1.1~18.04.3_amd64.deb -----> Installing libwayland-server0_1.16.0-1ubuntu1.1~18.04.3_amd64.deb -----> Installing libx11-xcb1_2%3a1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2_amd64.deb -----> Installing libxcb-dri3-0_1.13-2~ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb -----> Installing libxcomposite1_1%3a0.4.4-2_amd64.deb -----> Installing libxcursor1_1%3a1.1.15-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libxdamage1_1%3a1.1.4-3_amd64.deb -----> Installing libxfixes3_1%3a5.0.3-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libxi6_2%3a1.7.9-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libxinerama1_2%3a1.1.3-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libxkbcommon0_0.8.2-1~ubuntu18.04.1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libxrandr2_2%3a1.5.1-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libxss1_1%3a1.2.2-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing libxtst6_2%3a1.2.3-1_amd64.deb -----> Installing ubuntu-mono_16.10+18.04.20181005-0ubuntu1_all.deb -----> Installing xkb-data_2.23.1-1ubuntu1.18.04.1_all.deb -----> Writing profile script -----> Rewrite package-config files -----> Creating google-chrome shims -----> chromedriver app detected -----> Looking up latest chromedriver version... -----> Downloading chromedriver v83.0.4103.39... Archive: /tmp/chromedriver.zip inflating: /tmp/build_26ac14a758d66fa9feb4e37fd1bbe3a4/.chromedriver/bin/chromedriver -----> Creating chromedriver export scripts... -----> Discovering process types Procfile declares types -> web -----> Compressing... Done: 115.5M -----> Launching... Released v21 https://example.herokuapp.com/ deployed to Heroku

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1楼 · 发布于 2024-04-20 06:57:20

正如TinNguyen在下面提到的，问题是我的项目需要Python构建包。我之前为Chrome添加了2个构建包，由于这些构建包已被优先排序，Heroku一定没有运行默认语言构建包的自动检查。我的解决方案是添加heroku/python构建包，并在其他2个Chrome构建包之前将其设置为索引1

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