在ubuntu 18.04上安装mysqclient for python 3.7.5时出错

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants running build_ext building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,0,'dev',1) -D__version__=2.0.0dev1 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.7m -I/deployment/portfolio/venv/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o unable to execute 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient Failed to build mysqlclient Installing collected packages: mysqlclient Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: /deployment/portfolio/venv/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-vbpwzo_w/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-vbpwzo_w/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-i8oey5_m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /deployment/portfolio/venv/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient cwd: /tmp/pip-req-build-vbpwzo_w/ Complete output (29 lines): /deployment/portfolio/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:476: UserWarning: Normalizing '2.0.0dev1' to '2.0.0.dev1' normalized_version, running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants running build_ext building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,0,'dev',1) -D__version__=2.0.0dev1 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.7m -I/deployment/portfolio/venv/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o unable to execute 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /deployment/portfolio/venv/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-vbpwzo_w/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-vbpwzo_w/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-i8oey5_m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /deployment/portfolio/venv/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.

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1楼 · 发布于 2024-04-20 10:16:38

多亏了Nigel Savage，问题解决了，正如他建议的那样，我将列出我所做的：

Ubuntu版本18.04.03 LTS
VPS:googlecloud实例
使用virtualenv的python 3.7.5
apt get安装python3.7-dev
apt get install python3.7-dev libmysqlclient-dev
apt安装构建必需
pip安装mysqlclient==1.4.2.post1

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