通过arch上的pip安装webrtcvad时出现问题

Question

我试图通过pip在arch上安装webrtcvad语音activiti检测器，但出现以下编译器错误：

    gcc -pthread -shared -B /home/erik/anaconda3/envs/arp/compiler_compat -L/home/erik/anaconda3/envs/arp/lib -Wl,-rpath=/home/erik/anaconda3/envs/arp/lib -Wl,--no-as-needed -Wl,--sysroot=/ build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/pywebrtcvad.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/vector_scaling_operations.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/spl_init.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/resample_fractional.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/resample_by_2_internal.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/resample_48khz.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/real_fft.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/min_max_operations.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/get_scaling_square.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/energy.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/downsample_fast.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/division_operations.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/cross_correlation.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/complex_fft.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/complex_bit_reverse.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/vad/webrtc_vad.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/vad/vad_sp.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/vad/vad_gmm.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/vad/vad_filterbank.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/vad/vad_core.o -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/_webrtcvad.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
    /home/erik/anaconda3/envs/arp/compiler_compat/ld: build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/pywebrtcvad.o: unable to initialize decompress status for section .debug_info
    /home/erik/anaconda3/envs/arp/compiler_compat/ld: build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/pywebrtcvad.o: unable to initialize decompress status for section .debug_info
    /home/erik/anaconda3/envs/arp/compiler_compat/ld: build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/pywebrtcvad.o: unable to initialize decompress status for section .debug_info
    /home/erik/anaconda3/envs/arp/compiler_compat/ld: build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/pywebrtcvad.o: unable to initialize decompress status for section .debug_info
    build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/pywebrtcvad.o: file not recognized: file format not recognized
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/erik/anaconda3/envs/arp/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4rnipwf_/webrtcvad/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-4rnipwf_/webrtcvad/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-hc3rws4_/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

我的系统信息是：

Operating System: Antergos Linux
Kernel: Linux 5.3.12-arch1-1
Architecture: x86-64

Python 3.7.4 (default, Aug 13 2019, 20:35:49)
[GCC 7.3.0] :: Anaconda, Inc. on linux

我试图在git发行版上发布一个suggestion，但对我的案例无效。 我不知道这是否相关，我也收到了此类警告：

gcc -pthread -B /home/erik/anaconda3/envs/arp/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DWEBRTC_POSIX -Icbits -I/home/erik/anaconda3/envs/arp/include/python3.7m -c cbits/webrtc/common_audio/vad/vad_core.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/cbits/webrtc/common_audio/vad/vad_core.o
In file included from cbits/webrtc/common_audio/vad/vad_core.h:19,
                 from cbits/webrtc/common_audio/vad/vad_core.c:11:
cbits/webrtc/common_audio/signal_processing/include/signal_processing_library.h:115:1: warning: function declaration isn’t a prototype [-Wstrict-prototypes]
  115 | void WebRtcSpl_Init();
      | ^~~~

任何关于如何解决问题或在何处查找有关错误的其他信息的提示都将不胜感激

Answer 1

当我试图安装其他软件时，也出现了类似的问题。在寻找解决方案的过程中，我突然出现了。运行以下两个命令解决了这两个问题：

sudo pacman -U https://archive.archlinux.org/packages/e/elfutils/elfutils-0.174-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz /var/cache/pacman/pkg/libelf-0.174-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
sudo pacman -U https://archive.archlinux.org/packages/b/binutils/binutils-2.30-5-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz 

我希望这对其他人有帮助。干杯