使用pyinstaller创建可执行文件后，Tkinter标签将不适合窗口

Question

我用pyinstaller制作了一个应用程序，但是在一些使用它的机器上，从窗口中剪切了一些标签，另外还有两个文本框see the image。我怎样才能解决这个问题？ 在我的机器里是合适的，在另一个机器里是不合适的。 我认为问题在于place（）方法，但我不知道为什么它在一台计算机上工作而在另一台计算机上不工作

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter.font as font
import tkinter.messagebox

class Application(ttk.Frame):   
    def __init__(self, main_window):
        super().__init__(main_window)
        self.place(relwidth=1, relheight=1)
        ttk.Style(main_window)
        font.nametofont("TkTextFont").configure(size=12)
        font.nametofont("TkDefaultFont").configure(size=12)
        #Cabecalho
        ttk.Label(self, text="Requisições", font='arial 18 bold').place(x=150, y=5)
        ttk.Label(self, text="Desligamento", font='arial  18 bold').place(x=142, y=35)
        #Informações usúario
        ttk.Label(self, text="Usuário", font='arial  16 bold').place(x=10, y=100)
        ttk.Label(self, text="Email:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=128)
        ttk.Entry(self, width=20).place(x=85, y=128)
        ttk.Label(self, text="Senha:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=158)
        ttk.Entry(self,  show="•").place(x=85, y=158)
        #Lote
        ttk.Label(self, text="Lote", font='arial 16 bold').place(x=10, y=190)
        ttk.Label(self, text="Início:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=220)
        ttk.Entry(self, width=10).place(x=85, y=220)
        ttk.Label(self, text="Final:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=248)
        ttk.Entry(self, width=10).place(x=85, y=250)
        ttk.Label(self,text="dd/mm/aaaa",foreground='red',font='arial 10 italic').place(x=93, y=280)
        ttk.Button(self,text= 'Download').place(x=210, y=215)
        ttk.Button(self,text= 'Planilha').place(x=210, y=247)
        #Informações
        ttk.Label(self, text="Informações",font='arial 16 bold').place(x=10, y=310)
        ttk.Button(self, text="Anexado").place(x=160, y=305)
        ttk.Button(self, text="Pendente").place(x=280, y=305)
        #Montagem listbox
        frame = tk.Frame(main_window)
        frame.pack()
        frame.place(x=10,y=340)
        self.listbox = tk.Listbox(frame,width=45, height=8, selectbackground='#808080', selectmode= 'extended')
        self.listbox.pack(side="left", fill="y")
        self.scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(frame, orient="vertical")
        self.scrollbar.config(command=self.listbox.yview)
        self.scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y")
        self.listbox.config(yscrollcommand=self.scrollbar.set)
        ttk.Button(self, text="Exibir").place(x=10, y=525)
        ttk.Button(self, text="Aprovada").place(x=160, y=525)
        ttk.Button(self, text="E mail Ponto").place(x=310, y=525)
        ttk.Button(self, text="E mail Pendente", ).place(x=10, y=560)
        # Informações da carta a ser exibida
        ttk.Label(self,text="Requisição:"      , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=10)       
        ttk.Label(self,text="Nome:"            , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=40)             
        ttk.Label(self,text="Aviso Prévio:"    , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1000, y=40)        
        ttk.Label(self,text="Motivo:"          , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=650 , y=10)           
        ttk.Label(self,text="Comunicação:"     , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1010, y=10)     
        ttk.Label(self,text="Desligamento:"    , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1300, y=10)    
        ttk.Label(self,text="Matrícula:"       , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1310, y=40)       
        ttk.Label(self,text="Salário:"         , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=70)          
        ttk.Label(self,text="Admissão:"        , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=650 , y=70)         
        ttk.Label(self,text="Atualização:"     , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=910, y=70)
        ttk.Label(self,text="Cargo:"           , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1160, y=70)
        #Montagem Janela Observação
        ttk.Label(self,text="Observações", font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1210, y=100)
        self.obs = tk.Text(self,height=10, width=42, fg="black", bg="white", font=("arial ", 12))
        self.obs.place(x=1210, y=130)
        #Montagem caixa de texto
        ttk.Label(self, text="Carta Inconsistente", font='arial  14 bold').place(x=10, y=600)
        self.texto = tk.Text(self, height=9, width=45, fg="#0911D0", bg="white", font=("arial ", 12), cursor="pencil")
        self.texto.place(x=10, y=630)
        # Botão Enviar email para carta náo ok
        ttk.Button(self, text="Enviar E mail").place(x=10, y=800)
        # Botão Sair
       ttk.Button(self, text="Sair", command=self.quit).place(x=310, y=800)
def main():
    main_window = tk.Tk()
    main_window.title("Desligamentos")
    main_window.state("zoomed")
    app = Application(main_window)
    app.mainloop()  
if __name__=="__main__":
        main()

Answer 1

建议在.place()中添加一个名为anchor的新参数。锚点确定小部件的哪个部分到达指定的坐标。例如，如果anchor = "center"，并且用relx和relen指定的坐标相对为0.5和0.5，那么小部件的中间将变为0.5，0.5

有时定位点是nw或左上角，有时小部件位于屏幕的一侧

所以，将anchor设置为“中心”，然后告诉我发生了什么

希望这有帮助

编辑：

这将是您的代码：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter.font as font
import tkinter.messagebox

class Application(ttk.Frame):   
    def __init__(self, main_window):
        super().__init__(main_window)
        self.place(relwidth=1, relheight=1, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Style(main_window)
        font.nametofont("TkTextFont").configure(size=12)
        font.nametofont("TkDefaultFont").configure(size=12)
        #Cabecalho
        ttk.Label(self, text="Requisições", font='arial 18 bold').place(x=150, y=5, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self, text="Desligamento", font='arial  18 bold').place(x=142, y=35, anchor = "center")
        #Informações usúario
        ttk.Label(self, text="Usuário", font='arial  16 bold').place(x=10, y=100, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self, text="Email:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=128)
        ttk.Entry(self, width=20).place(x=85, y=128, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self, text="Senha:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=158, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Entry(self,  show="•").place(x=85, y=158, anchor = "center")
        #Lote
        ttk.Label(self, text="Lote", font='arial 16 bold').place(x=10, y=190, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self, text="Início:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=22, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Entry(self, width=10).place(x=85, y=220, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self, text="Final:", font='arial  14').place(x=10, y=248, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Entry(self, width=10).place(x=85, y=250, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self,text="dd/mm/aaaa",foreground='red',font='arial 10 italic').place(x=93, y=280, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self,text= 'Download').place(x=210, y=215, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self,text= 'Planilha').place(x=210, y=247, anchor = "center")
        #Informações
        ttk.Label(self, text="Informações",font='arial 16 bold').place(x=10, y=310, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self, text="Anexado").place(x=160, y=305, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self, text="Pendente").place(x=280, y=305, anchor = "center")
        #Montagem listbox
        frame = tk.Frame(main_window)
        frame.pack()
        frame.place(x=10,y=340, anchor = "center")
        self.listbox = tk.Listbox(frame,width=45, height=8, selectbackground='#808080', selectmode= 'extended')
        self.listbox.pack(side="left", fill="y")
        self.scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(frame, orient="vertical")
        self.scrollbar.config(command=self.listbox.yview)
        self.scrollbar.pack(side="right", fill="y")
        self.listbox.config(yscrollcommand=self.scrollbar.set)
        ttk.Button(self, text="Exibir").place(x=10, y=525, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self, text="Aprovada").place(x=160, y=525, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self, text="E mail Ponto").place(x=310, y=525, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Button(self, text="E mail Pendente", ).place(x=10, y=560, anchor = "center")
        # Informações da carta a ser exibida
        ttk.Label(self,text="Requisição:"      , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=10, anchor = "center")       
        ttk.Label(self,text="Nome:"            , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=40, anchor = "center")             
        ttk.Label(self,text="Aviso Prévio:"    , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1000, y=40, anchor = "center")        
        ttk.Label(self,text="Motivo:"          , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=650 , y=10, anchor = "center")           
        ttk.Label(self,text="Comunicação:"     , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1010, y=10, anchor = "center")     
        ttk.Label(self,text="Desligamento:"    , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1300, y=10, anchor = "center")    
        ttk.Label(self,text="Matrícula:"       , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1310, y=40, anchor = "center")       
        ttk.Label(self,text="Salário:"         , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=450 , y=70, anchor = "center")          
        ttk.Label(self,text="Admissão:"        , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=650 , y=70, anchor = "center")         
        ttk.Label(self,text="Atualização:"     , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=910, y=70, anchor = "center")
        ttk.Label(self,text="Cargo:"           , font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1160, y=70, anchor = "center")
        #Montagem Janela Observação
        ttk.Label(self,text="Observações", font='arial 14 bold').place(x=1210, y=100, anchor = "center")
        self.obs = tk.Text(self,height=10, width=42, fg="black", bg="white", font=("arial ", 12))
        self.obs.place(x=1210, y=130, anchor = "center")
        #Montagem caixa de texto
        ttk.Label(self, text="Carta Inconsistente", font='arial  14 bold').place(x=10, y=600, anchor = "center")
        self.texto = tk.Text(self, height=9, width=45, fg="#0911D0", bg="white", font=("arial ", 12), cursor="pencil")
        self.texto.place(x=10, y=630, anchor = "center")
        # Botão Enviar email para carta náo ok
        ttk.Button(self, text="Enviar E mail").place(x=10, y=800, anchor = "center")
        # Botão Sair
        ttk.Button(self, text="Sair", command=self.quit).place(x=310, y=800, anchor = "center")
def main():
    main_window = tk.Tk()
    main_window.title("Desligamentos")

    app = Application(main_window)
    app.mainloop()  
if __name__=="__main__":
        main()

请告诉我这是否有效

Answer 2

可以考虑这样的事情，修复GUI大小^ {< CD1>}，使用^ {CD2>}，^ {< CD3>}，^ {< CD4>}和^ {CD5>}，使用{{CD6>}，这些值相对于父控件，因此，如果嵌套的小部件（即标签框内的文本框，则标签框的值相对于顶部窗口，文本框的值相对于标签框）

try:
    from tkinter import *
except ImportError:
    from Tkinter import *

try:
    import tkinter.ttk as ttk
    py3 = 1
except ImportError:
    import ttk
    py3 = 0

def create_window():
    global root, top
    root = Tk()            # creating a tkinter window, Tk is a class
    top = MainFrame(root)  # building the gui, so it's like MainFrame is inheriting the Tk class
    root.mainloop()        # infinite main loop

class MainFrame:
    def __init__(self, top=None):
        self.style = ttk.Style()
        if sys.platform == "win32":
            self.style.theme_use('winnative')

        top.geometry("802x557+250+104")
        top.minsize(120, 1)
        top.maxsize(2970, 881)
        top.resizable(0, 0)      # fixing the GUI size

        self.Labelframe = LabelFrame(top)
        self.Labelframe.place(relx=0.4, rely=0.4, relheight=0.279, relwidth=0.264)
        self.Labelframe.configure(text='''Test label''', background="#d9d9d9")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    create_window()