Django Structlog未将日志消息打印或写入控制台或文件

Question

我已经为我的Django项目安装了django-structlog 1.4.1。我遵循了该链接中描述的所有步骤

在mysettings.py文件中：

import structlog


MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django_structlog.middlewares.RequestMiddleware',
]

LOGGING = {
    "version": 1,
    "disable_existing_loggers": False,
    "formatters": {
        "json_formatter": {
            "()": structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter,
            "processor": structlog.processors.JSONRenderer(),
        },
        "plain_console": {
            "()": structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter,
            "processor": structlog.dev.ConsoleRenderer(),
        },
        "key_value": {
            "()": structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter,
            "processor": structlog.processors.KeyValueRenderer(key_order=['timestamp', 'level', 'event', 'logger']),
        },
    },
    "handlers": {
        "console": {
            "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
            "formatter": "plain_console",
        },
        "json_file": {
            "class": "logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler",
            "filename": "log/json.log",
            "formatter": "json_formatter",
        },
        "flat_line_file": {
            "class": "logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler",
            "filename": "log/flat_line.log",
            "formatter": "key_value",
        },
    },
    "loggers": {
        "django_structlog": {
            "handlers": ["console", "flat_line_file", "json_file"],
            "level": "DEBUG",
        },
        "django_structlog_demo_project": {
            "handlers": ["console", "flat_line_file", "json_file"],
            "level": "DEBUG",
        },
    }
}

structlog.configure(
    processors=[
        structlog.stdlib.filter_by_level,
        structlog.processors.TimeStamper(fmt="iso"),
        structlog.stdlib.add_logger_name,
        structlog.stdlib.add_log_level,
        structlog.stdlib.PositionalArgumentsFormatter(),
        structlog.processors.StackInfoRenderer(),
        structlog.processors.format_exc_info,
        structlog.processors.UnicodeDecoder(),
        structlog.processors.ExceptionPrettyPrinter(),
        structlog.stdlib.ProcessorFormatter.wrap_for_formatter,
    ],
    context_class=structlog.threadlocal.wrap_dict(dict),
    logger_factory=structlog.stdlib.LoggerFactory(),
    wrapper_class=structlog.stdlib.BoundLogger,
    cache_logger_on_first_use=True,
)

在我的视图中.py：

from django.http.response import HttpResponse
import structlog
logger = structlog.get_logger(__name__)

def func(request):
    logger.debug("debug message", bar="Buz")
    logger.info("info message", bar="Buz")
    logger.warning("warning message", bar="Buz")
    logger.error("error message", bar="Buz")
    logger.critical("critical message", bar="Buz")

    return HttpResponse('success')

在json.log中输出：

{"request_id": "7903fdfb-e99a-4360-a8f0-769696520cc9", "user_id": null, "ip": "127.0.0.1", "request": "<WSGIRequest: GET '/test'>", "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36", "event": "request_started", "timestamp": "2020-02-12T05:11:23.877111Z", "logger": "django_structlog.middlewares.request", "level": "info"}
{"request_id": "7903fdfb-e99a-4360-a8f0-769696520cc9", "user_id": null, "ip": "127.0.0.1", "code": 200, "request": "<WSGIRequest: GET '/test'>", "event": "request_finished", "timestamp": "2020-02-12T05:11:23.879736Z", "logger": "django_structlog.middlewares.request", "level": "info"}

以平线输出。日志：

timestamp='2020-02-12T05:11:23.877111Z' level='info' event='request_started' logger='django_structlog.middlewares.request' request_id='7903fdfb-e99a-4360-a8f0-769696520cc9' user_id=None ip='127.0.0.1' request=<WSGIRequest: GET '/test'> user_agent='Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36'
timestamp='2020-02-12T05:11:23.879736Z' level='info' event='request_finished' logger='django_structlog.middlewares.request' request_id='7903fdfb-e99a-4360-a8f0-769696520cc9' user_id=None ip='127.0.0.1' code=200 request=<WSGIRequest: GET '/test'>

控制台中的输出：

2020-02-12T05:11:23.877111Z [info     ] request_started                [django_structlog.middlewares.request] ip=127.0.0.1 request=<WSGIRequest: GET '/test'> request_id=7903fdfb-e99a-4360-a8f0-769696520cc9 user_agent=Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36 user_id=None
{'request_id': '7903fdfb-e99a-4360-a8f0-769696520cc9', 'user_id': None, 'ip': '127.0.0.1', 'bar': 'Buz', 'event': 'warning message', 'timestamp': '2020-02-12T05:11:23.879035Z', 'logger': 'operational.views.core_view', 'level': 'warning'}
{'request_id': '7903fdfb-e99a-4360-a8f0-769696520cc9', 'user_id': None, 'ip': '127.0.0.1', 'bar': 'Buz', 'event': 'error message', 'timestamp': '2020-02-12T05:11:23.879292Z', 'logger': 'operational.views.core_view', 'level': 'error'}
{'request_id': '7903fdfb-e99a-4360-a8f0-769696520cc9', 'user_id': None, 'ip': '127.0.0.1', 'bar': 'Buz', 'event': 'critical message', 'timestamp': '2020-02-12T05:11:23.879468Z', 'logger': 'operational.views.core_view', 'level': 'critical'}
2020-02-12T05:11:23.879736Z [info     ] request_finished               [django_structlog.middlewares.request] code=200 ip=127.0.0.1 request=<WSGIRequest: GET '/test'> request_id=7903fdfb-e99a-4360-a8f0-769696520cc9 user_id=None
[12/Feb/2020 05:11:23] "GET /test HTTP/1.1" 200 7

我的问题是：

• 控制台上未显示“info”和“debug”级别的日志消息
• 除“event='request_start'”和“event='request_finished'”之外，任何类型的日志消息都不会写入日志文件

我希望在所有日志文件和控制台中显示相同的消息。我怎样才能做到这一点

Answer 1

我没有用过django-structlog（但写过structlog）🤓) 这看起来好像django_structlog_demo_project不是应用程序记录器的名称，因此设置不适用（默认日志级别为INFO）

您可以修复名称，或者由于您的配置相同，我建议删除示例记录器，并将第一个记录器重命名为root，这应该具有全局效果

遗憾的是，这是标准库的logging中一个非常常见的问题