Python：若指定路径中的文件名包含字符串，则移动到文件夹

Question

这里是python新手。 我想创建一个脚本，将扫描我的目录，如果文件名中包含某个字符串，那么它将自动移动到我选择的文件夹。 我尝试过这个，但没有成功：

import os
import shutil
import fnmatch
import glob

ffe_path = 'E:/FFE'
new_path = 'E:/FFE/Membership/letters'
keyword = 'membership'


os.chdir('E:/FFE/Membership')
os.mkdir('letters')



source_dir = 'E:/FFE'
dest_dir = 'E:/FFE/Membership/letters'

os.chdir(source_dir)

for top, dirs, files in os.walk(source_dir):
    for filename in files:
        if not filename.endswith('.docx'):
            continue
        file_path = os.path.join(top, filename)
        with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
            if '*membership' in f.read():
                shutil.move(file_path, os.path.join(dest_dir, filename))

如有任何见解，将不胜感激

Answer 1

f.read读取文件。您很可能不想看到字符串是否在文件的内容中。我修复了您的代码以查找文件名：

import os
import shutil
import fnmatch
import glob

ffe_path = 'E:/FFE'
new_path = 'E:/FFE/Membership/letters'
keyword = 'membership'


os.chdir('E:/FFE/Membership')
os.mkdir('letters')



source_dir = 'E:/FFE'
dest_dir = 'E:/FFE/Membership/letters'

os.chdir(source_dir)

for top, dirs, files in os.walk(source_dir):
    for filename in files:
        if not filename.endswith('.docx'):
            continue
        file_path = os.path.join(top, filename)
        if '*membership' in filename:
            shutil.move(file_path, os.path.join(dest_dir, filename))