如何修复PyAudio、PortAudio的安装问题：“致命错误C1083:无法打开包含文件：'PortAudio.h'：没有此类文件或目录”

Question

我在安装PyAudio和portaudio时遇到问题

当我执行python -m pip install pyaudio操作时，会出现以下错误：

    src/_portaudiomodule.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'portaudio.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.14.26428\\bin\\HostX86\\x86\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
    ----------------------------------------
Command ""C:\Users\This PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\THISPC~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-3ock7jqh\\pyaudio\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\THISPC~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-14pe9p6y\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\THISPC~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3ock7jqh\pyaudio\

所以在查找错误后，我读到我需要安装portaudio。所以我做了python -m pip install portaudio得到了这个错误：

Collecting portaudio
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement portaudio (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for portaudio

我现在不知道该去哪里

Answer 1

以管理员身份尝试此操作，并运行以下操作：

pip install pipwin
pipwin install pyaudio