有人能帮忙吗? 我在从deeplearning.ai进行深度学习 我在第2周当然是第1周 我的传播函数如下 正向传播:
你得到了X 计算A=σ(wTX+b)=(A(1),A(2),…,A(m−1) ,a(m))a=σ(wTX+b)=(a(1),a(2),…,a(m)−1) ,a(m)) 计算成本函数:J=−1米∑mi=1y(i)log(a(i))+(1−y(i))对数(1)−a(i))J=−1米∑i=1my(i)对数(a(i))+(1)−y(i))对数(1.−(一)
# GRADED FUNCTION: propagate
def propagate(w, b, X, Y):
"""
Implement the cost function and its gradient for the propagation explained above
Arguments:
w -- weights, a numpy array of size (num_px * num_px * 3, 1)
b -- bias, a scalar
X -- data of size (num_px * num_px * 3, number of examples)
Y -- true "label" vector (containing 0 if non-cat, 1 if cat) of size (1, number of examples)
Return:
cost -- negative log-likelihood cost for logistic regression
dw -- gradient of the loss with respect to w, thus same shape as w
db -- gradient of the loss with respect to b, thus same shape as b
Tips:
- Write your code step by step for the propagation. np.log(), np.dot()
"""
m = X.shape[1]
# FORWARD PROPAGATION (FROM X TO COST)
### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 2 lines of code)
A = sigmoid(np.dot((w.T,X)+b)) # compute activation
cost = -1/m*np.sum(Y*np.log(A)+(1-Y)*np.log(1-A), axis=1,keepdims=True) # compute cost
### END CODE HERE ###
# BACKWARD PROPAGATION (TO FIND GRAD)
### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 2 lines of code)
dw = 1/m*dot((X,(A-Y).T))
db = 1/m*np.sum(A-Y)
### END CODE HERE ###
assert(dw.shape == w.shape)
assert(db.dtype == float)
cost = np.squeeze(cost)
assert(cost.shape == ())
grads = {"dw": dw,
"db": db}
return grads, cost
及
w, b, X, Y = np.array([[1.],[2.]]), 2., np.array([[1.,2.,-1.],[3.,4.,-3.2]]), np.array([[1,0,1]])
grads, cost = propagate(w, b, X, Y)
print ("dw = " + str(grads["dw"]))
print ("db = " + str(grads["db"]))
print ("cost = " + str(cost))
然而,我得到以下错误
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
----> 3 grads, cost = propagate(w, b, X, Y)
---> 26 A = sigmoid(np.dot((w.T,X)+b)) # compute activation
TypeError: can only concatenate tuple (not "float") to tuple
如何解决? 我的乙状结肠功能正常
您的错误在表达式
np.dot((w.T,X)+b)
中。在此表达式中,将函数np.dot
应用于一个参数(w.T,X)+b
。反过来,它又由元组(w.T, X)
和浮点数b
组成,您试图将它们相加(这是不可能的)问题在于你的括号。您希望使用两个参数
w.T
和X
调用函数,然后将b
添加到结果:np.dot(w.T,X)+b
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