未知维向量的加权和

Question

我试图得到向量的加权和（向量的维数是可变的），数据如下：

vect[1] = [5., 6., 7.]    mult[1][1] = "20" 
vect[2] = [7., 8., 9.]    mult[2][1] = "80"
......

我要找的是：

\sum(vect[i]*float(mult[i][1]))

但是，我无法得到

举个具体的例子：

print(vect)
for i in range(2):
    print(mult[i][1])
lat_alloy = [3]
for i in range(len(m)):
    nvect[i] = vect[i]*float(mult[i][1])
lat_alloy[1] = sum(item[1] for item in nvect)
lat_alloy[2] = sum(item[2] for item in nvect)
lat_alloy[3] = sum(item[3] for item in nvect)
print(lat_alloy)

我很早就失败了：

[[286.65, 286.65, 286.65], [250.71, 250.71, 406.95]]
20
80
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/ptbl/veggards.py", line 68, in entry_text
    nvect[i] = vect[i]*float(mult[i][1])
TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'float'

我想得到的是：

[286.65, 286.65, 286.65]*20 
   +       +       +
[250.71, 250.71, 406.95]*80

请帮忙

Answer 1

因为我对代码的其他部分有问题，所以我也更改了其他部分：

# These were my inputs
vect = [[286.65, 286.65, 286.65], [250.71, 250.71, 406.95]]
mult = [[0,20],[0,80]]

lat_alloy = []
for i in range(len(vect)):
    lat_alloy.append([j * float(mult[i][1]) for j in vect[i]])

results = []
for i in range(len(lat_alloy[0])):
    results.append(sum([j[i] for j in lat_alloy]))
print(results)

或者如果你想要一些非常简洁但不清楚的代码：

lat_alloy = [([j * float(mult[i][1]) for j in vect[i]]) for i in range(len(vect))]
results = [(sum([j[i] for j in lat_alloy])) for i in range(len(lat_alloy[0]))]
print(results)

两种输出：

20
80
[25789.8, 25789.8, 38289.0]