>>> import re
>>> re.compile(r'a{100}') # exactly 100 "a"s
<_sre.SRE_Pattern object at 0x7fa68be10780>
>>> re.compile(r'a{100, 200}') # between 100 and 200 "a"s
在重复值中等于或超过MAXREPEAT会导致模块sre_parse中的正则表达式解析器引发异常:
>>> from sre_constants import MAXREPEAT
>>> MAXREPEAT
4294967295L
>>> re.compile(r'a{{{}}}'.format(MAXREPEAT-1))
<_sre.SRE_Pattern object at 0x7f0ec959f660>
>>> re.compile(r'a{{{}}}'.format(MAXREPEAT))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/re.py", line 194, in compile
return _compile(pattern, flags)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/re.py", line 249, in _compile
p = sre_compile.compile(pattern, flags)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_compile.py", line 572, in compile
p = sre_parse.parse(p, flags)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_parse.py", line 716, in parse
p = _parse_sub(source, pattern, 0)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_parse.py", line 324, in _parse_sub
itemsappend(_parse(source, state))
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_parse.py", line 518, in _parse
raise OverflowError("the repetition number is too large")
OverflowError: the repetition number is too large
在正常使用re模块时,不应该有任何理由关心MAXREPEAT。如果需要处理错误,请使用异常:
try:
re.compile(r'a{{{}}}'.format(MAXREPEAT))
except OverflowError as exc:
print 'Failed to compile pattern: {}'.format(exc.message)
MAXREPEAT
由re
模块内部使用,作为可以在模式中指定的最小、最大或确切重复次数的上限。例如:在重复值中等于或超过
MAXREPEAT
会导致模块sre_parse
中的正则表达式解析器引发异常:在正常使用
re
模块时,不应该有任何理由关心MAXREPEAT
。如果需要处理错误,请使用异常:相关问题 更多 >
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