如何在pythontkinter中创建一个小部件设计？

Question

如您所见，字体（名称、大小、样式等）在每个Checkbutton中都是重复的。我怎样才能为它们创建一个单独的设计，而不是在每个Checkbutton中重复相同的代码？谢谢

main.iconify()
    global motor_wire
    motor_wire = Toplevel(main)


motorframe = LabelFrame(motor_wire, text="SIZE OF WIRE", font = ('Garamond', '25', 'bold', 'underline'), padx = 270, pady = 167, bd = 8)
motorframe.place(x = 30, y = 5)
Label(motorframe).pack()

thirteen = Checkbutton(motor_wire, text = '#13',font=("Calibri", '30', 'bold'), relief = 'groove' ,
                       bd = 5,padx = 0, pady = 5).place(x = 52, y = 50)
fourteen = Checkbutton(motor_wire, text = '#14',font=("Calibri", '30', 'bold'),relief = 'groove' ,
                       bd = 5,padx = 0, pady = 5).place(x = 189, y = 50)
fifteen = Checkbutton(motor_wire, text = '#15',font=("Calibri", '30','bold'),relief = 'groove' ,
                        bd = 5, padx = 0, pady = 5).place(x = 326, y = 50)

Answer 1

只需创建重复属性的字典：

d = dict(font=("Calibri", '30', 'bold'), relief='groove', bd=5, padx=0, pady=5)

然后将其解包到构造函数中：

thirteen = Checkbutton(motor_wire, text='#13', **d)

请记住不要链接放置方法，否则以后将无法再引用小部件：

thirteen.place(x=52, y=50)

还可以考虑为这些复选按钮使用一个列表，这样就可以在循环中创建thirteen、fourteen等（可能也是从one或zero）：

buttons = []
for i in range(15):
    buttons.append(Checkbutton(motor_wire, text=f'#{i}', **d))
# manual placement with .place() afterward, or maybe check out .grid()